
Italy
RegionGlobal West
GDP2322.14[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita38992.15[$]
Population59.55[millions]
Land Area301563.98[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 23 | 57.70 | 6.00 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 38 | 57.20 | 3.20 |
| Biodiversity | 41 | 76.50 | 9.70 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 1 | 100.00 | 6.60 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 1 | 100.00 | 7.10 |
| Marine protected areas | 38 | 66.70 | 4.00 |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 50 | 48.00 | 16.50 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 168 | 31.00 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 62 | 65.90 | 43.50 |
| Species Habitat Index | 62 | 89.20 | -6.90 |
| Ecosystem Services | 93 | 26.10 | -6.50 |
| Tree cover loss | 77 | 16.60 | -10.60 |
| Grassland loss | 85 | 45.20 | -3.40 |
| Wetland loss | 59 | 63.70 | 14.30 |
| Fisheries | 83 | 16.80 | 1.50 |
| Fish Stock Status | 97 | 9.10 | 3.50 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 15 | 34.20 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 84 | 4.50 | 1.00 |
| Acidification | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| SO2 growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| NOx growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Agriculture | 77 | 38.80 | 0.40 |
| Pesticide | 115 | 20.70 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 34 | 56.80 | 0.70 |
| Water Resources | 36 | 58.80 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 36 | 58.80 | NA |
| Health | 21 | 76.90 | 6.10 |
| Air Quality | 24 | 69.40 | 8.60 |
| PM2.5 | 24 | 63.40 | 11.90 |
| Household solid fuels | 30 | 89.80 | 6.20 |
| Ozone | 94 | 43.90 | -4.50 |
| NOx | 156 | 12.50 | 6.80 |
| SO2 | 88 | 50.40 | 14.20 |
| CO | 108 | 48.90 | 15.60 |
| VOC | 63 | 43.80 | -0.40 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 11 | 98.30 | 1.60 |
| Sanitation | 17 | 99.10 | 2.60 |
| Drinking water | 13 | 97.80 | 0.90 |
| Heavy Metals | 25 | 80.60 | 8.30 |
| Lead | 25 | 80.60 | 8.30 |
| Waste Management | 33 | 60.60 | 1.30 |
| Solid waste | 28 | 91.30 | NA |
| Recycling | 14 | 39.90 | 0.40 |
| Ocean Plastics | 106 | 19.90 | 4.80 |
| Climate Policy | 56 | 48.20 | 9.00 |
| Climate Change | 56 | 48.20 | 9.00 |
| CO2 growth rate | 17 | 64.60 | 19.40 |
| CH4 growth rate | 27 | 62.20 | -16.90 |
| F-gas growth rate | 47 | 69.70 | 4.90 |
| N2O growth rate | 27 | 87.70 | -12.30 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 132 | 22.60 | 9.60 |
| CO2 from land cover | 113 | 30.10 | -12.30 |
| GHG intensity trend | 70 | 54.00 | 9.10 |
| GHG per capita | 120 | 38.10 | 5.80 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Malta | 75.2 |
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Israel | 48.2 |
| Bahrain | 42 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Portugal | 50.4 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Bahrain | 42 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| India | 18.9 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 52.4 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Oman | 30.7 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Malta | 75.2 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Kiribati | 49 |
| Chile | 46.7 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Micronesia | 37.4 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Seychelles | 55.6 |
| Namibia | 50.9 |
| Grenada | 47.9 |
| Jordan | 43.6 |
| Georgia | 39.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 37.9 |
| Vanuatu | 36.9 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Botswana | 54 |
| Dominica | 51.2 |
| Saint Lucia | 49.4 |
| Kiribati | 49 |
| Israel | 48.2 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Georgia | 39.1 |
| Rwanda | 32.8 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 52.9 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Belize | 50 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Oman | 30.7 |
| Global West | |
|---|---|
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| G-20 | |
|---|---|
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| United States of America | 51.1 |
| Canada | 50 |
| South Korea | 46.9 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
ITA