
Serbia
RegionEastern Europe
GDP125.80[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita18210.00[$]
Population6.91[millions]
Land Area77600.64[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 79 | 43.90 | 8.50 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 76 | 47.00 | 10.20 |
| Biodiversity | 116 | 46.70 | 11.10 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 127 | 50.90 | 13.60 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 130 | 50.90 | 13.60 |
| Marine protected areas | NA | NA | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 95 | 31.00 | 12.00 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 169 | 30.70 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 80 | 53.00 | 14.40 |
| Species Habitat Index | 75 | 86.80 | -8.70 |
| Ecosystem Services | 37 | 39.70 | 4.90 |
| Tree cover loss | 39 | 26.20 | -5.50 |
| Grassland loss | 50 | 60.10 | 19.80 |
| Wetland loss | 1 | 100.00 | 51.70 |
| Fisheries | NA | NA | NA |
| Fish Stock Status | NA | NA | NA |
| Marine Trophic Index | NA | NA | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | NA | NA | NA |
| Acidification | 33 | 99.30 | 30.10 |
| SO2 growth rate | 65 | 98.60 | 29.50 |
| NOx growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 30.70 |
| Agriculture | 51 | 45.30 | 4.60 |
| Pesticide | 115 | 20.70 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 8 | 69.90 | 9.20 |
| Water Resources | 128 | 0.70 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 128 | 0.70 | NA |
| Health | 86 | 41.60 | 6.20 |
| Air Quality | 116 | 29.40 | 8.80 |
| PM2.5 | 134 | 19.00 | 9.80 |
| Household solid fuels | 93 | 38.60 | 7.00 |
| Ozone | 53 | 56.70 | 20.30 |
| NOx | 107 | 23.30 | 2.80 |
| SO2 | 150 | 22.80 | 14.50 |
| CO | 93 | 53.10 | 8.80 |
| VOC | 76 | 38.50 | -0.40 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 43 | 65.60 | 3.30 |
| Sanitation | 47 | 73.30 | 4.60 |
| Drinking water | 42 | 60.50 | 2.40 |
| Heavy Metals | 84 | 50.40 | 6.40 |
| Lead | 84 | 50.40 | 6.40 |
| Waste Management | 71 | 40.30 | NA |
| Solid waste | 61 | 59.90 | NA |
| Recycling | 179 | 1.00 | NA |
| Ocean Plastics | NA | NA | NA |
| Climate Policy | 79 | 41.70 | 7.90 |
| Climate Change | 79 | 41.70 | 7.90 |
| CO2 growth rate | 63 | 47.30 | 22.30 |
| CH4 growth rate | 79 | 45.10 | -43.10 |
| F-gas growth rate | 65 | 60.70 | 60.00 |
| N2O growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 54.30 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 51.10 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 120 | 27.50 | -0.10 |
| CO2 from land cover | 84 | 45.40 | 4.20 |
| GHG intensity trend | 120 | 41.20 | -23.70 |
| GHG per capita | 154 | 20.00 | -5.50 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Central African Republic | 44.9 |
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 44.8 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Tonga | 43.8 |
| Afghanistan | 43.6 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Jordan | 43.6 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | 52.4 |
| Belarus | 48.5 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 44.8 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Thailand | 38.1 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Ukraine | 49.6 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Namibia | 50.9 |
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Morocco | 28.4 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Dominica | 51.2 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Thailand | 38.1 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| Rwanda | 32.8 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Bolivia | 40.1 |
| Burkina Faso | 35.5 |
| Malaysia | 35 |
| Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Liberia | 24.9 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 47.8 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Viet Nam | 20.1 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Malawi | 40.6 |
| Thailand | 38.1 |
| Tanzania | 34.2 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| United States of America | 51.1 |
| Gabon | 49.7 |
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Zambia | 38.4 |
| Sri Lanka | 34.7 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Viet Nam | 20.1 |
| Eastern Europe | |
|---|---|
| Romania | 56 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
SRB