
Romania
RegionEastern Europe
GDP556.07[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita28832.62[$]
Population19.29[millions]
Land Area237112.83[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 30 | 56.00 | 5.30 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 9 | 65.40 | 5.90 |
| Biodiversity | 25 | 81.10 | 9.10 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 59 | 96.30 | 17.90 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 56 | 97.60 | 11.90 |
| Marine protected areas | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 78 | 36.30 | 15.60 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 166 | 31.90 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 55 | 69.20 | 6.60 |
| Species Habitat Index | 86 | 85.00 | -6.50 |
| Ecosystem Services | 52 | 35.00 | 0.80 |
| Tree cover loss | 56 | 21.00 | 0.20 |
| Grassland loss | 1 | 100.00 | 51.80 |
| Wetland loss | 69 | 53.70 | -46.30 |
| Fisheries | 5 | 66.30 | -4.10 |
| Fish Stock Status | NA | NA | NA |
| Marine Trophic Index | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 15 | 22.90 | -9.40 |
| Acidification | 35 | 95.90 | 21.90 |
| SO2 growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 26.60 |
| NOx growth rate | 43 | 91.90 | 17.30 |
| Agriculture | 28 | 53.80 | 2.20 |
| Pesticide | 50 | 41.80 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 14 | 65.70 | 4.30 |
| Water Resources | 55 | 25.70 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 55 | 25.70 | NA |
| Health | 69 | 45.20 | 6.30 |
| Air Quality | 77 | 39.20 | 9.20 |
| PM2.5 | 89 | 33.20 | 10.60 |
| Household solid fuels | 79 | 44.50 | 7.30 |
| Ozone | 31 | 66.80 | 21.50 |
| NOx | 121 | 20.30 | 2.40 |
| SO2 | 121 | 37.70 | 9.20 |
| CO | 87 | 54.30 | 8.30 |
| VOC | 53 | 48.40 | -0.70 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 62 | 56.00 | 3.30 |
| Sanitation | 75 | 56.80 | 4.80 |
| Drinking water | 56 | 55.40 | 2.30 |
| Heavy Metals | 82 | 50.80 | 7.60 |
| Lead | 82 | 50.80 | 7.60 |
| Waste Management | 59 | 45.60 | -3.30 |
| Solid waste | 54 | 69.50 | NA |
| Recycling | 122 | 13.00 | 0.60 |
| Ocean Plastics | 85 | 30.30 | -14.10 |
| Climate Policy | 44 | 51.30 | 4.20 |
| Climate Change | 44 | 51.30 | 4.20 |
| CO2 growth rate | 23 | 61.40 | 17.80 |
| CH4 growth rate | 51 | 52.60 | 1.00 |
| F-gas growth rate | 99 | 54.60 | -38.10 |
| N2O growth rate | 35 | 80.90 | 6.30 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 104 | 31.20 | -2.40 |
| CO2 from land cover | 44 | 63.00 | 7.00 |
| GHG intensity trend | 12 | 82.40 | -13.90 |
| GHG per capita | 101 | 44.50 | 0.80 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Seychelles | 55.6 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 53.2 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Ukraine | 49.6 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Tonga | 43.8 |
| Comoros | 42.5 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Romania | 56 |
| Dominica | 51.2 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Tunisia | 40.7 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Azerbaijan | 38.6 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Botswana | 54 |
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Saint Lucia | 49.4 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Oman | 30.7 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Namibia | 50.9 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Belize | 50 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Vanuatu | 36.9 |
| Solomon Islands | 35 |
| Ghana | 27.7 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Botswana | 54 |
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Namibia | 50.9 |
| Grenada | 47.9 |
| Tonga | 43.8 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Georgia | 39.1 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Romania | 56 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Bahrain | 42 |
| Tunisia | 40.7 |
| Marshall Islands | 36.2 |
| Lesotho | 32.3 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| United Arab Emirates | 52.4 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| South Korea | 46.9 |
| Marshall Islands | 36.2 |
| Solomon Islands | 35 |
| Eastern Europe | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| EU-27 | |
|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
ROU