
Peru
RegionLatin America & Caribbean
GDP371.29[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita11260.85[$]
Population32.97[millions]
Land Area1300804.08[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 101 | 39.80 | -0.40 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 87 | 45.20 | 0.40 |
| Biodiversity | 98 | 54.50 | 3.70 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 79 | 85.80 | 2.40 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 90 | 82.30 | 4.90 |
| Marine protected areas | 89 | 1.60 | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 61 | 42.80 | 14.10 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 29 | 59.90 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 91 | 45.20 | 7.50 |
| Species Habitat Index | 120 | 74.90 | -18.70 |
| Ecosystem Services | 85 | 27.60 | -2.70 |
| Tree cover loss | 69 | 18.40 | -6.60 |
| Grassland loss | 120 | 33.90 | -25.70 |
| Wetland loss | 53 | 77.00 | 44.50 |
| Fisheries | 11 | 45.20 | 11.70 |
| Fish Stock Status | 4 | 96.00 | 37.40 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 102 | 9.00 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 12 | 26.60 | -6.30 |
| Acidification | 128 | 56.00 | -20.40 |
| SO2 growth rate | 111 | 62.00 | -38.00 |
| NOx growth rate | 134 | 49.90 | -2.90 |
| Agriculture | 110 | 30.70 | -1.40 |
| Pesticide | 96 | 24.20 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 97 | 37.10 | -2.90 |
| Water Resources | 47 | 41.00 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 47 | 41.00 | NA |
| Health | 77 | 43.10 | 3.20 |
| Air Quality | 71 | 41.50 | 3.70 |
| PM2.5 | 59 | 40.40 | 2.90 |
| Household solid fuels | 88 | 40.30 | 10.80 |
| Ozone | 20 | 77.10 | -20.10 |
| NOx | 92 | 28.90 | -10.80 |
| SO2 | 75 | 56.60 | -3.40 |
| CO | 84 | 54.50 | -13.40 |
| VOC | 152 | 11.80 | -3.50 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 103 | 43.10 | 2.20 |
| Sanitation | 107 | 43.70 | 2.50 |
| Drinking water | 97 | 42.80 | 2.10 |
| Heavy Metals | 47 | 67.40 | 6.30 |
| Lead | 47 | 67.40 | 6.30 |
| Waste Management | 104 | 27.70 | 0.50 |
| Solid waste | 84 | 42.00 | NA |
| Recycling | 154 | 9.20 | 1.20 |
| Ocean Plastics | 115 | 17.40 | 0.40 |
| Climate Policy | 125 | 32.20 | -3.20 |
| Climate Change | 125 | 32.20 | -3.20 |
| CO2 growth rate | 114 | 27.60 | -13.70 |
| CH4 growth rate | 103 | 37.70 | 4.10 |
| F-gas growth rate | 69 | 60.20 | 60.20 |
| N2O growth rate | 90 | 63.70 | 11.70 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 56 | 94.00 | -6.00 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 134 | 22.00 | -0.40 |
| CO2 from land cover | 100 | 39.10 | NA |
| GHG intensity trend | 99 | 47.50 | -14.80 |
| GHG per capita | 61 | 62.80 | -4.30 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Tunisia | 40.7 |
| Malawi | 40.6 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 40.2 |
| Bolivia | 40.1 |
| Republic of Congo | 40.1 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Georgia | 39.1 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Ukraine | 49.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Lebanon | 32.2 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Algeria | 29.6 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Tonga | 43.8 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Timor-Leste | 35.1 |
| Sri Lanka | 34.7 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Romania | 56 |
| Dominica | 51.2 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Tunisia | 40.7 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Azerbaijan | 38.6 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 52.4 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Uruguay | 37.4 |
| Oman | 30.7 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| Tunisia | 40.7 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| India | 18.9 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Gambia | 36.4 |
| Uganda | 35.8 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Ethiopia | 31.8 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 32.8 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Djibouti | 47.5 |
| Jordan | 43.6 |
| Comoros | 42.5 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Turkmenistan | 37 |
| Lesotho | 32.3 |
| Cambodia | 30.1 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Morocco | 28.4 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | |
|---|---|
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Paraguay | 40.9 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Bolivia | 40.1 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Nicaragua | 37.7 |
| Uruguay | 37.4 |
| Emerging Markets | |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Thailand | 38.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 37.9 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
PER