
Finland
RegionGlobal West
GDP260.87[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita47167.43[$]
Population5.53[millions]
Land Area335174.96[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 3 | 76.50 | 21.00 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 18 | 62.00 | 4.80 |
| Biodiversity | 54 | 71.10 | 13.70 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 104 | 73.30 | 15.00 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 104 | 73.40 | 14.80 |
| Marine protected areas | 1 | 100.00 | 8.70 |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 114 | 26.20 | 2.60 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 26 | 60.80 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 51 | 70.30 | 65.50 |
| Species Habitat Index | 139 | 61.80 | -26.20 |
| Ecosystem Services | 119 | 20.10 | -1.70 |
| Tree cover loss | 145 | 4.60 | -4.60 |
| Grassland loss | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Wetland loss | 115 | 33.20 | 14.20 |
| Fisheries | 13 | 42.40 | -4.30 |
| Fish Stock Status | 9 | 73.90 | -8.40 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 88 | 11.00 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | NA | NA | NA |
| Acidification | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| SO2 growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| NOx growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Agriculture | 16 | 62.70 | -2.50 |
| Pesticide | 8 | 73.10 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 43 | 52.40 | -4.90 |
| Water Resources | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Health | 2 | 93.40 | 5.30 |
| Air Quality | 3 | 93.50 | 8.90 |
| PM2.5 | 1 | 100.00 | 12.60 |
| Household solid fuels | 1 | 100.00 | 4.70 |
| Ozone | 17 | 79.60 | 13.30 |
| NOx | 153 | 13.10 | 4.40 |
| SO2 | 45 | 68.60 | 7.90 |
| CO | 44 | 64.50 | 5.40 |
| VOC | 23 | 77.60 | 5.60 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 1 | 100.00 | 0.60 |
| Sanitation | 1 | 100.00 | 1.40 |
| Drinking water | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Heavy Metals | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Lead | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Waste Management | 10 | 69.60 | 2.90 |
| Solid waste | 9 | 98.30 | NA |
| Recycling | 22 | 35.40 | 0.20 |
| Ocean Plastics | 40 | 46.50 | 11.50 |
| Climate Policy | 3 | 83.60 | 47.20 |
| Climate Change | 3 | 83.60 | 47.20 |
| CO2 growth rate | 3 | 88.70 | 50.50 |
| CH4 growth rate | 14 | 72.50 | 37.90 |
| F-gas growth rate | 12 | 92.00 | 66.40 |
| N2O growth rate | 19 | 95.50 | 46.40 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 7.70 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 14 | 88.40 | 58.80 |
| CO2 from land cover | 72 | 49.10 | -3.60 |
| GHG intensity trend | 25 | 70.50 | 17.10 |
| GHG per capita | 157 | 18.50 | 6.30 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Malta | 75.2 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| South Korea | 46.9 |
| Saudi Arabia | 37.9 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Singapore | 50.9 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Singapore | 50.9 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Malta | 75.2 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 52.4 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Cabo Verde | 41.9 |
| Vanuatu | 36.9 |
| Global West | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Malta | 75.2 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| OECD | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
FIN