
Estonia
RegionEastern Europe
GDP46.87[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita35215.36[$]
Population1.33[millions]
Land Area45350.23[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 14 | 61.40 | 6.10 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 11 | 65.00 | -1.50 |
| Biodiversity | 7 | 86.00 | 4.00 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Marine protected areas | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 63 | 42.00 | 17.50 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 61 | 49.00 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 17 | 86.60 | 23.60 |
| Species Habitat Index | 108 | 78.30 | -16.40 |
| Ecosystem Services | 153 | 15.20 | -17.50 |
| Tree cover loss | 153 | 3.00 | -7.30 |
| Grassland loss | 113 | 36.40 | -63.60 |
| Wetland loss | 57 | 67.30 | -32.70 |
| Fisheries | 15 | 40.80 | -1.70 |
| Fish Stock Status | 5 | 89.20 | -1.50 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 94 | 10.20 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 20 | 17.90 | -4.30 |
| Acidification | 1 | 100.00 | 4.70 |
| SO2 growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| NOx growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 9.40 |
| Agriculture | 17 | 61.80 | -0.50 |
| Pesticide | 13 | 71.80 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 45 | 51.80 | -1.00 |
| Water Resources | 25 | 70.40 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 25 | 70.40 | NA |
| Health | 28 | 71.80 | 11.80 |
| Air Quality | 20 | 74.60 | 19.40 |
| PM2.5 | 7 | 93.20 | 31.10 |
| Household solid fuels | 63 | 59.80 | 10.30 |
| Ozone | 21 | 76.20 | 6.00 |
| NOx | 99 | 25.80 | 5.10 |
| SO2 | 118 | 37.90 | 3.20 |
| CO | 68 | 59.10 | 5.80 |
| VOC | 25 | 72.00 | 4.70 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 49 | 61.90 | 1.30 |
| Sanitation | 55 | 66.10 | 2.40 |
| Drinking water | 44 | 59.20 | 0.70 |
| Heavy Metals | 18 | 86.50 | 7.70 |
| Lead | 18 | 86.50 | 7.70 |
| Waste Management | 18 | 66.70 | 0.30 |
| Solid waste | 31 | 90.30 | NA |
| Recycling | 17 | 39.10 | 0.20 |
| Ocean Plastics | 37 | 47.20 | 1.10 |
| Climate Policy | 42 | 52.00 | 11.50 |
| Climate Change | 42 | 52.00 | 11.50 |
| CO2 growth rate | 37 | 55.00 | 16.20 |
| CH4 growth rate | 83 | 44.10 | 0.40 |
| F-gas growth rate | 46 | 70.30 | 70.30 |
| N2O growth rate | 85 | 64.60 | 0.10 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 61 | 88.30 | 40.40 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 59 | 47.90 | 6.60 |
| CO2 from land cover | 96 | 39.80 | -10.50 |
| GHG intensity trend | 22 | 72.10 | -2.30 |
| GHG per capita | 163 | 10.40 | -1.30 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Malta | 75.2 |
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Portugal | 50.4 |
| Israel | 48.2 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| United Arab Emirates | 52.4 |
| United States of America | 51.1 |
| South Korea | 46.9 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 45.7 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Malta | 75.2 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Portugal | 50.4 |
| Kiribati | 49 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Micronesia | 37.4 |
| Marshall Islands | 36.2 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| United States of America | 51.1 |
| Portugal | 50.4 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Seychelles | 55.6 |
| Namibia | 50.9 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Qatar | 33 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Laos | 30.7 |
| Eastern Europe | |
|---|---|
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| OECD | |
|---|---|
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
EST