
Australia
RegionGlobal West
GDP1250.90[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita48697.84[$]
Population25.69[millions]
Land Area7716526.16[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 17 | 60.10 | 10.30 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 16 | 62.30 | 14.10 |
| Biodiversity | 22 | 82.10 | 31.30 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 68 | 90.90 | 30.00 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 73 | 90.40 | 31.80 |
| Marine protected areas | 1 | 100.00 | 53.00 |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 55 | 45.80 | 26.10 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 40 | 56.40 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 43 | 72.80 | 28.20 |
| Species Habitat Index | 71 | 87.40 | -9.00 |
| Ecosystem Services | 119 | 20.10 | -6.10 |
| Tree cover loss | 161 | NA | -11.80 |
| Grassland loss | 1 | 100.00 | 61.30 |
| Wetland loss | 61 | 60.60 | -39.40 |
| Fisheries | 99 | 14.60 | 0.60 |
| Fish Stock Status | 85 | 16.00 | 0.80 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 54 | 16.00 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 46 | 11.20 | 1.20 |
| Acidification | 53 | 88.60 | 20.40 |
| SO2 growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 26.80 |
| NOx growth rate | 65 | 77.20 | 13.90 |
| Agriculture | 9 | 67.90 | -1.10 |
| Pesticide | 1 | 86.70 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 56 | 49.20 | -2.10 |
| Water Resources | 11 | 92.90 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 11 | 92.90 | NA |
| Health | 8 | 86.40 | 4.10 |
| Air Quality | 6 | 91.10 | 4.70 |
| PM2.5 | 1 | 100.00 | 4.90 |
| Household solid fuels | 22 | 98.10 | 7.50 |
| Ozone | 18 | 78.10 | -11.80 |
| NOx | 140 | 15.70 | 5.10 |
| SO2 | 120 | 37.80 | 9.30 |
| CO | 60 | 60.50 | -18.90 |
| VOC | 125 | 18.50 | 2.90 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 25 | 87.10 | 1.70 |
| Sanitation | 19 | 95.90 | 3.30 |
| Drinking water | 27 | 81.20 | 0.70 |
| Heavy Metals | 28 | 76.40 | 7.50 |
| Lead | 28 | 76.40 | 7.50 |
| Waste Management | 11 | 69.00 | 3.10 |
| Solid waste | 18 | 95.00 | NA |
| Recycling | 5 | 52.90 | 0.60 |
| Ocean Plastics | 73 | 33.10 | 11.60 |
| Climate Policy | 71 | 43.80 | 9.40 |
| Climate Change | 71 | 43.80 | 9.40 |
| CO2 growth rate | 26 | 59.40 | 20.10 |
| CH4 growth rate | 9 | 83.60 | 19.60 |
| F-gas growth rate | 56 | 63.50 | 21.80 |
| N2O growth rate | 26 | 89.40 | -10.60 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 87 | 69.70 | -30.30 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 149 | 13.60 | 6.50 |
| CO2 from land cover | 107 | 35.40 | -50.70 |
| GHG intensity trend | 24 | 71.50 | 5.70 |
| GHG per capita | 171 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Saudi Arabia | 37.9 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| United States of America | 51.1 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 45.7 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Portugal | 50.4 |
| Uruguay | 37.4 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 77.7 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| Saint Lucia | 49.4 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Cabo Verde | 41.9 |
| Vanuatu | 36.9 |
| Global West | |
|---|---|
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| G-20 | |
|---|---|
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| United States of America | 51.1 |
| Canada | 50 |
| South Korea | 46.9 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
AUS