
Turkey
RegionEastern Europe
GDP2393.96[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita28384.99[$]
Population84.34[millions]
Land Area781814.25[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 172 | 26.30 | -0.50 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 176 | 20.30 | -1.70 |
| Biodiversity | 178 | 7.50 | 0.10 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 178 | 1.10 | NA |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 178 | 1.40 | NA |
| Marine protected areas | 119 | NA | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 158 | 9.10 | 2.00 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 132 | 37.30 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 171 | 1.10 | 0.10 |
| Species Habitat Index | 72 | 87.10 | -10.20 |
| Ecosystem Services | 111 | 22.00 | -6.10 |
| Tree cover loss | 76 | 17.10 | -5.10 |
| Grassland loss | 134 | 30.60 | -8.00 |
| Wetland loss | 93 | 43.00 | -10.20 |
| Fisheries | 125 | 9.50 | -5.60 |
| Fish Stock Status | 102 | 6.90 | -16.60 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 72 | 13.10 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 59 | 8.20 | 1.50 |
| Acidification | 113 | 61.80 | -1.20 |
| SO2 growth rate | 125 | 55.90 | -5.10 |
| NOx growth rate | 84 | 67.70 | 2.60 |
| Agriculture | 75 | 39.10 | 2.20 |
| Pesticide | 113 | 20.90 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 32 | 57.40 | 4.50 |
| Water Resources | 52 | 30.50 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 52 | 30.50 | NA |
| Health | 60 | 47.80 | 7.10 |
| Air Quality | 58 | 44.60 | 9.50 |
| PM2.5 | 117 | 23.60 | 7.10 |
| Household solid fuels | 42 | 75.70 | 14.70 |
| Ozone | 160 | 27.70 | 3.40 |
| NOx | 134 | 17.30 | 1.30 |
| SO2 | 122 | 37.50 | 9.00 |
| CO | 70 | 57.80 | 6.40 |
| VOC | 73 | 40.10 | -2.10 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 75 | 52.70 | 4.50 |
| Sanitation | 61 | 61.20 | 8.30 |
| Drinking water | 80 | 47.00 | 1.90 |
| Heavy Metals | 59 | 60.80 | 8.40 |
| Lead | 59 | 60.80 | 8.40 |
| Waste Management | 70 | 40.60 | 0.20 |
| Solid waste | 64 | 56.00 | NA |
| Recycling | 28 | 32.00 | 1.30 |
| Ocean Plastics | 113 | 18.30 | -0.60 |
| Climate Policy | 166 | 21.50 | -3.20 |
| Climate Change | 166 | 21.50 | -3.20 |
| CO2 growth rate | 119 | 26.50 | 1.00 |
| CH4 growth rate | 156 | 18.60 | -24.60 |
| F-gas growth rate | 48 | 69.60 | 17.30 |
| N2O growth rate | 174 | 6.20 | -72.60 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 34.40 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 170 | 0.10 | -2.70 |
| CO2 from land cover | 76 | 48.60 | -14.10 |
| GHG intensity trend | 83 | 51.10 | 4.30 |
| GHG per capita | 117 | 39.60 | -6.10 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Iraq | 27.8 |
| Ghana | 27.7 |
| Sudan | 27.6 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Haiti | 26.1 |
| Liberia | 24.9 |
| Papua New Guinea | 24.8 |
| Pakistan | 24.6 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| Malaysia | 35 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Thailand | 38.1 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| Samoa | 36.4 |
| Malaysia | 35 |
| Lebanon | 32.2 |
| Algeria | 29.6 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Morocco | 28.4 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Grenada | 47.9 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| Micronesia | 37.4 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Sri Lanka | 34.7 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Morocco | 28.4 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| Cabo Verde | 41.9 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Ghana | 27.7 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Brunei Darussalam | 45.7 |
| Thailand | 38.1 |
| Guinea | 31.6 |
| Angola | 30.5 |
| Mauritania | 28.1 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Haiti | 26.1 |
| Pakistan | 24.6 |
| Bangladesh | 23.1 |
| Myanmar | 19.4 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Gambia | 36.4 |
| Uganda | 35.8 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Ethiopia | 31.8 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Tonga | 43.8 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Gambia | 36.4 |
| Timor-Leste | 35.1 |
| Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
| Ethiopia | 31.8 |
| Morocco | 28.4 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Viet Nam | 20.1 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Ukraine | 49.6 |
| Zimbabwe | 46.2 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 32.8 |
| Mozambique | 31.7 |
| Eritrea | 31.7 |
| Kenya | 30.8 |
| Chad | 28.1 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Haiti | 26.1 |
| Eastern Europe | |
|---|---|
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| G-20 | |
|---|---|
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 37.9 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| India | 18.9 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
TUR