
Nepal
RegionSouthern Asia
GDP110.72[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita3800.07[$]
Population29.14[millions]
Land Area148211.87[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 162 | 28.30 | -10.30 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 127 | 37.50 | -5.00 |
| Biodiversity | 110 | 51.10 | 4.70 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 97 | 76.30 | 8.60 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 136 | 45.70 | 4.90 |
| Marine protected areas | NA | NA | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 132 | 16.50 | 1.30 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 132 | 37.30 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 76 | 54.30 | 6.60 |
| Species Habitat Index | 8 | 97.50 | -1.80 |
| Ecosystem Services | 40 | 39.40 | -11.00 |
| Tree cover loss | 26 | 40.10 | 5.90 |
| Grassland loss | 91 | 44.40 | -53.30 |
| Wetland loss | 124 | 30.20 | -69.80 |
| Fisheries | NA | NA | NA |
| Fish Stock Status | NA | NA | NA |
| Marine Trophic Index | NA | NA | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | NA | NA | NA |
| Acidification | 178 | 11.20 | -43.90 |
| SO2 growth rate | 177 | NA | -54.40 |
| NOx growth rate | 170 | 22.40 | -33.40 |
| Agriculture | 124 | 27.10 | -1.80 |
| Pesticide | 144 | 8.40 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 63 | 45.80 | -3.60 |
| Water Resources | 141 | NA | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 141 | NA | NA |
| Health | 170 | 17.10 | 1.30 |
| Air Quality | 178 | 9.50 | -1.80 |
| PM2.5 | 164 | 6.00 | -7.50 |
| Household solid fuels | 139 | 14.20 | 5.40 |
| Ozone | 179 | NA | NA |
| NOx | 149 | 13.50 | -4.60 |
| SO2 | 145 | 25.80 | -4.20 |
| CO | 172 | NA | NA |
| VOC | 160 | 8.70 | -2.60 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 130 | 27.10 | 8.90 |
| Sanitation | 127 | 29.00 | 10.10 |
| Drinking water | 131 | 25.90 | 8.10 |
| Heavy Metals | 166 | 26.70 | 1.10 |
| Lead | 166 | 26.70 | 1.10 |
| Waste Management | 113 | 24.70 | 0.20 |
| Solid waste | 99 | 34.70 | NA |
| Recycling | 172 | 4.60 | 0.50 |
| Ocean Plastics | NA | NA | NA |
| Climate Policy | 158 | 24.10 | -22.30 |
| Climate Change | 158 | 24.10 | -22.30 |
| CO2 growth rate | 165 | NA | -57.50 |
| CH4 growth rate | 90 | 41.20 | 4.00 |
| F-gas growth rate | NA | NA | NA |
| N2O growth rate | 150 | 38.40 | -28.00 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 158 | 38.60 | 7.40 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 117 | 28.00 | -7.30 |
| CO2 from land cover | 1 | 100.00 | 70.90 |
| GHG intensity trend | 120 | 41.20 | -13.70 |
| GHG per capita | 31 | 80.40 | -10.40 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Mali | 28.5 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Morocco | 28.4 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Nigeria | 28.3 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Chad | 28.1 |
| Mauritania | 28.1 |
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Sao Tome and Principe | 52.9 |
| Republic of Congo | 40.1 |
| Tajikistan | 37.1 |
| Kenya | 30.8 |
| Cameroon | 30.2 |
| Cambodia | 30.1 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Sudan | 27.6 |
| Papua New Guinea | 24.8 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Guinea | 31.6 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Pakistan | 24.6 |
| Bangladesh | 23.1 |
| Myanmar | 19.4 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Gabon | 49.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Solomon Islands | 35 |
| Iran | 34.5 |
| Lesotho | 32.3 |
| Guinea | 31.6 |
| Cameroon | 30.2 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Myanmar | 19.4 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Malawi | 40.6 |
| Nicaragua | 37.7 |
| Gambia | 36.4 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Tanzania | 34.2 |
| Mozambique | 31.7 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Papua New Guinea | 24.8 |
| Pakistan | 24.6 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Bolivia | 40.1 |
| Sri Lanka | 34.7 |
| Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Liberia | 24.9 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Niger | 37.7 |
| Burkina Faso | 35.5 |
| Lesotho | 32.3 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 32.8 |
| Algeria | 29.6 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 24.8 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 44.8 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Malawi | 40.6 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Zambia | 38.4 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
| Cambodia | 30.1 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Southern Asia | |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 43.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Sri Lanka | 34.7 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Pakistan | 24.6 |
| Bangladesh | 23.1 |
| India | 18.9 |
| Least Developed Countries | |
|---|---|
| Angola | 30.5 |
| Burundi | 30.5 |
| Cambodia | 30.1 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Mali | 28.5 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Mauritania | 28.1 |
| Chad | 28.1 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Sudan | 27.6 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
NPL