
Netherlands
RegionGlobal West
GDP947.50[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita54325.51[$]
Population17.44[millions]
Land Area37810.95[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 11 | 62.60 | 5.90 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 26 | 60.00 | 2.00 |
| Biodiversity | 31 | 80.10 | 6.60 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 43 | 99.80 | 9.80 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 67 | 93.50 | 8.60 |
| Marine protected areas | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 52 | 47.40 | 14.80 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 171 | 30.20 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 95 | 44.20 | 7.30 |
| Species Habitat Index | 109 | 78.20 | -2.20 |
| Ecosystem Services | 98 | 24.40 | -4.20 |
| Tree cover loss | 61 | 20.40 | 0.80 |
| Grassland loss | 83 | 45.90 | -25.80 |
| Wetland loss | 136 | 26.60 | -12.40 |
| Fisheries | 109 | 13.00 | 0.30 |
| Fish Stock Status | 98 | 8.80 | 0.70 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 32 | 20.30 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 55 | 8.90 | NA |
| Acidification | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| SO2 growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| NOx growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Agriculture | 114 | 29.30 | -1.50 |
| Pesticide | 120 | 18.70 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 80 | 40.00 | -3.00 |
| Water Resources | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Health | 14 | 83.30 | 5.30 |
| Air Quality | 17 | 76.80 | 7.50 |
| PM2.5 | 20 | 68.10 | 14.10 |
| Household solid fuels | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Ozone | 71 | 50.50 | -3.80 |
| NOx | 149 | 13.50 | 8.20 |
| SO2 | 58 | 62.20 | 15.60 |
| CO | 61 | 60.40 | 13.00 |
| VOC | 29 | 70.00 | 6.70 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Sanitation | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Drinking water | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Heavy Metals | 9 | 94.10 | 8.70 |
| Lead | 9 | 94.10 | 8.70 |
| Waste Management | 20 | 66.20 | 2.70 |
| Solid waste | 1 | 99.60 | NA |
| Recycling | 38 | 28.30 | 0.20 |
| Ocean Plastics | 61 | 37.50 | 10.80 |
| Climate Policy | 32 | 54.50 | 10.60 |
| Climate Change | 32 | 54.50 | 10.60 |
| CO2 growth rate | 16 | 65.70 | 17.10 |
| CH4 growth rate | 4 | 97.80 | -2.20 |
| F-gas growth rate | 9 | 94.30 | -5.70 |
| N2O growth rate | 144 | 43.10 | -8.20 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 124 | 26.30 | 6.70 |
| CO2 from land cover | 38 | 70.70 | 56.30 |
| GHG intensity trend | 50 | 60.70 | 4.60 |
| GHG per capita | 152 | 20.80 | 4.60 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| United States of America | 51.1 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Ireland | 57.4 |
| Japan | 57.2 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Canada | 50 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Denmark | 77.9 |
| Finland | 76.5 |
| Sweden | 72.7 |
| Luxembourg | 72.3 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| New Zealand | 56.7 |
| Singapore | 50.9 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| Saint Lucia | 49.4 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Cabo Verde | 41.9 |
| Vanuatu | 36.9 |
| Global West | |
|---|---|
| Austria | 66.5 |
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Norway | 59.3 |
| Belgium | 58.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| OECD | |
|---|---|
| Switzerland | 65.9 |
| Iceland | 62.8 |
| Netherlands | 62.6 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Australia | 60.1 |
| Slovakia | 60 |
| Czech Republic | 59.9 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
NLD