Madagascar
RegionSub-Saharan Africa
GDP41.82[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita1510.14[$]
Population27.69[millions]
Land Area594541.18[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
---|---|---|---|
EPI | 167 | 28.00 | -5.40 |
Ecosystem Vitality | 158 | 29.50 | 0.90 |
Biodiversity | 141 | 31.00 | 4.60 |
Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 137 | 42.70 | 5.00 |
Terrestrial biomes (global) | 142 | 38.40 | 7.50 |
Marine protected areas | 69 | 7.80 | 5.70 |
Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 91 | 33.00 | 19.40 |
Biodiversity Habitat Index | 75 | 45.70 | NA |
Species Protection Index | 122 | 33.70 | 2.40 |
Species Habitat Index | 152 | NA | -86.30 |
Ecosystem Services | 113 | 21.80 | 0.80 |
Tree cover loss | 160 | 0.60 | -10.10 |
Grassland loss | 38 | 70.50 | 66.90 |
Wetland loss | 1 | 100.00 | NA |
Fisheries | 29 | 30.20 | -7.90 |
Fish Stock Status | 23 | 51.80 | -22.40 |
Marine Trophic Index | 105 | 8.70 | NA |
Fish caught by trawling | 10 | 30.10 | 0.50 |
Acidification | 134 | 52.60 | -5.70 |
SO2 growth rate | 130 | 54.40 | -13.40 |
NOx growth rate | 132 | 50.80 | 2.00 |
Agriculture | 87 | 35.90 | 1.90 |
Pesticide | 109 | 21.30 | NA |
N Mgmt Index | 51 | 50.50 | 3.90 |
Water Resources | 141 | NA | NA |
Wastewater treatment | 141 | NA | NA |
Health | 137 | 24.40 | 0.80 |
Air Quality | 96 | 33.60 | -2.00 |
PM2.5 | 42 | 50.00 | -3.50 |
Household solid fuels | 165 | 7.60 | 2.60 |
Ozone | 92 | 44.20 | -32.80 |
NOx | 37 | 45.50 | 2.10 |
SO2 | 19 | 85.80 | 1.80 |
CO | 50 | 62.20 | 5.10 |
VOC | 130 | 17.00 | -1.00 |
Sanitation Drinking Water | 174 | 6.00 | 5.10 |
Sanitation | 175 | 5.70 | 5.00 |
Drinking water | 174 | 6.20 | 5.10 |
Heavy Metals | 152 | 32.40 | 4.60 |
Lead | 152 | 32.40 | 4.60 |
Waste Management | 156 | 11.20 | 1.00 |
Solid waste | 160 | 2.10 | NA |
Recycling | 154 | 9.20 | 0.90 |
Ocean Plastics | 82 | 31.40 | 3.30 |
Climate Policy | 140 | 28.40 | -15.30 |
Climate Change | 140 | 28.40 | -15.30 |
CO2 growth rate | 165 | NA | -50.40 |
CH4 growth rate | 52 | 52.00 | 11.10 |
F-gas growth rate | 68 | 60.50 | 57.70 |
N2O growth rate | 59 | 71.40 | 5.40 |
Black Carbon growth rate | 111 | 58.50 | 4.50 |
Proj. GHG Emissions | 85 | 38.70 | 3.10 |
CO2 from land cover | 152 | NA | -52.10 |
GHG intensity trend | 58 | 59.00 | 9.10 |
GHG per capita | 15 | 91.10 | 6.50 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
Environmental Protection Index | |
---|---|
Nepal | 28.3 |
Nigeria | 28.3 |
Indonesia | 28.2 |
Chad | 28.1 |
Mauritania | 28.1 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Guatemala | 28 |
Iraq | 27.8 |
Ghana | 27.7 |
Sudan | 27.6 |
GDP per capita | |
---|---|
Afghanistan | 43.6 |
Malawi | 40.6 |
Guinea-Bissau | 40.2 |
Niger | 37.7 |
Dem. Rep. Congo | 36.9 |
Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
Mozambique | 31.7 |
Chad | 28.1 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Liberia | 24.9 |
Issue Performance | |
---|---|
Rwanda | 32.8 |
Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
Guinea | 31.6 |
Angola | 30.5 |
Burundi | 30.5 |
Mali | 28.5 |
Nigeria | 28.3 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Guatemala | 28 |
Liberia | 24.9 |
Government Effectiveness | |
---|---|
Gabon | 49.7 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
Solomon Islands | 35 |
Iran | 34.5 |
Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
Lesotho | 32.3 |
Nigeria | 28.3 |
Nepal | 28.3 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Myanmar | 19.4 |
Regulatory Quality | |
---|---|
Suriname | 45.9 |
Malawi | 40.6 |
Niger | 37.7 |
Gambia | 36.4 |
Egypt | 35.5 |
Timor-Leste | 35.1 |
Mozambique | 31.7 |
Nepal | 28.3 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Pakistan | 24.6 |
Voice and Accountability | |
---|---|
Singapore | 50.9 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
Zambia | 38.4 |
Maldives | 37.4 |
Gambia | 36.4 |
Burkina Faso | 35.5 |
Malaysia | 35 |
Kenya | 30.8 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Guatemala | 28 |
Rule of Law | |
---|---|
Honduras | 36.5 |
Kyrgyzstan | 35.7 |
Iran | 34.5 |
Lebanon | 32.2 |
Laos | 30.7 |
Angola | 30.5 |
Cambodia | 30.1 |
Mali | 28.5 |
Nigeria | 28.3 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Control of Corruption | |
---|---|
Gabon | 49.7 |
Azerbaijan | 38.6 |
Uzbekistan | 38.2 |
Russia | 37.5 |
Uganda | 35.8 |
Guinea | 31.6 |
Laos | 30.7 |
Angola | 30.5 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Bangladesh | 23.1 |
Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
---|---|
Brazil | 43.6 |
Moldova | 42.7 |
Bolivia | 40.1 |
Georgia | 39.1 |
Uzbekistan | 38.2 |
Kyrgyzstan | 35.7 |
Benin | 29.6 |
Indonesia | 28.2 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Guatemala | 28 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | |
---|---|
Angola | 30.5 |
Burundi | 30.5 |
Cameroon | 30.2 |
Benin | 29.6 |
Mali | 28.5 |
Nigeria | 28.3 |
Mauritania | 28.1 |
Chad | 28.1 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Ghana | 27.7 |
Least Developed Countries | |
---|---|
Angola | 30.5 |
Cambodia | 30.1 |
Benin | 29.6 |
Mali | 28.5 |
Nepal | 28.3 |
Mauritania | 28.1 |
Chad | 28.1 |
Madagascar | 28 |
Sudan | 27.6 |
Haiti | 26.1 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
MDG