
Jamaica
RegionLatin America & Caribbean
GDP25.89[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita8741.55[$]
Population2.96[millions]
Land Area11059.77[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 72 | 45.60 | -2.00 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 116 | 39.80 | -2.00 |
| Biodiversity | 103 | 53.20 | -0.10 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 77 | 86.10 | 1.70 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 59 | 96.90 | 0.40 |
| Marine protected areas | 91 | 1.50 | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 74 | 37.30 | 4.00 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 120 | 39.00 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 132 | 27.30 | 0.70 |
| Species Habitat Index | 140 | 53.80 | -42.30 |
| Ecosystem Services | 69 | 30.10 | -0.90 |
| Tree cover loss | 65 | 19.70 | 0.90 |
| Grassland loss | 37 | 70.70 | -29.30 |
| Wetland loss | 73 | 52.30 | 17.50 |
| Fisheries | 82 | 16.90 | 4.40 |
| Fish Stock Status | 74 | 19.70 | 8.80 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 66 | 14.20 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | NA | NA | NA |
| Acidification | 91 | 69.10 | -27.60 |
| SO2 growth rate | 96 | 70.90 | -22.50 |
| NOx growth rate | 87 | 67.40 | -32.60 |
| Agriculture | 131 | 25.30 | 2.60 |
| Pesticide | 83 | 28.20 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 147 | 22.40 | 5.10 |
| Water Resources | 107 | 3.00 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 107 | 3.00 | NA |
| Health | 85 | 41.80 | 2.20 |
| Air Quality | 75 | 39.80 | 2.70 |
| PM2.5 | 78 | 36.10 | 0.10 |
| Household solid fuels | 82 | 42.50 | 5.80 |
| Ozone | 63 | 52.60 | 4.90 |
| NOx | 88 | 29.10 | 0.80 |
| SO2 | 111 | 40.70 | 4.40 |
| CO | 38 | 67.10 | 4.40 |
| VOC | 62 | 44.10 | -0.60 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 86 | 49.40 | 0.30 |
| Sanitation | 85 | 52.40 | 1.30 |
| Drinking water | 78 | 47.30 | -0.50 |
| Heavy Metals | 89 | 48.20 | 5.40 |
| Lead | 89 | 48.20 | 5.40 |
| Waste Management | 103 | 28.00 | 1.30 |
| Solid waste | 103 | 32.40 | NA |
| Recycling | 101 | 15.00 | 0.40 |
| Ocean Plastics | 77 | 32.40 | 5.20 |
| Climate Policy | 33 | 54.10 | -4.10 |
| Climate Change | 33 | 54.10 | -4.10 |
| CO2 growth rate | 61 | 48.50 | 7.10 |
| CH4 growth rate | 34 | 57.70 | -23.80 |
| F-gas growth rate | 90 | 58.50 | 58.50 |
| N2O growth rate | 25 | 89.70 | -1.50 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 81 | 73.50 | 10.90 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 47 | 55.10 | -19.50 |
| CO2 from land cover | 43 | 65.40 | 22.10 |
| GHG intensity trend | 128 | 38.70 | -20.20 |
| GHG per capita | 66 | 61.30 | 0.50 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Venezuela | 46.4 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Zimbabwe | 46.2 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 45.7 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Central African Republic | 44.9 |
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Namibia | 50.9 |
| Djibouti | 47.5 |
| Venezuela | 46.4 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Eswatini | 44.9 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Iraq | 27.8 |
| Viet Nam | 20.1 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Dominica | 51.2 |
| Kiribati | 49 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 44.8 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Nicaragua | 37.7 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Greece | 56.2 |
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Bahrain | 42 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| India | 18.9 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Rwanda | 32.8 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Ghana | 27.7 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Romania | 56 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Israel | 48.2 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 47.8 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Tonga | 43.8 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Vanuatu | 36.9 |
| Ghana | 27.7 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| Malawi | 40.6 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Romania | 56 |
| Armenia | 48.3 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Bahrain | 42 |
| Marshall Islands | 36.2 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| France | 62.5 |
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 47.8 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
| Gambia | 36.4 |
| Timor-Leste | 35.1 |
| Oman | 30.7 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | |
|---|---|
| Trinidad and Tobago | 47.8 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Chile | 46.7 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Venezuela | 46.4 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Small Island Developing States | |
|---|---|
| Kiribati | 49 |
| Grenada | 47.9 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 47.8 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Tonga | 43.8 |
| Comoros | 42.5 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
JAM