
Indonesia
RegionAsia-Pacific
GDP3130.47[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita11444.96[$]
Population273.52[millions]
Land Area1917290.15[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 164 | 28.20 | 4.10 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 148 | 34.10 | 3.70 |
| Biodiversity | 108 | 51.20 | 2.90 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 108 | 66.20 | 0.20 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 86 | 83.30 | NA |
| Marine protected areas | 49 | 29.60 | 8.40 |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 133 | 15.90 | 3.80 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 51 | 51.50 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 96 | 42.60 | 20.20 |
| Species Habitat Index | 141 | 47.10 | -44.60 |
| Ecosystem Services | 161 | 13.60 | 1.90 |
| Tree cover loss | 131 | 8.20 | 0.40 |
| Grassland loss | 82 | 46.00 | 10.90 |
| Wetland loss | NA | NA | NA |
| Fisheries | 88 | 16.30 | 0.50 |
| Fish Stock Status | 43 | 35.40 | 1.80 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 122 | 5.60 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | 78 | 5.70 | -0.20 |
| Acidification | 152 | 43.90 | 18.50 |
| SO2 growth rate | 140 | 48.50 | 5.60 |
| NOx growth rate | 150 | 39.30 | 31.30 |
| Agriculture | 82 | 36.70 | 3.20 |
| Pesticide | 108 | 21.60 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 45 | 51.80 | 6.40 |
| Water Resources | 141 | NA | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 141 | NA | NA |
| Health | 134 | 25.30 | 4.00 |
| Air Quality | 152 | 21.50 | 2.90 |
| PM2.5 | 132 | 19.60 | 1.10 |
| Household solid fuels | 116 | 23.40 | 6.20 |
| Ozone | 128 | 36.30 | -10.60 |
| NOx | 131 | 17.90 | 5.30 |
| SO2 | 153 | 20.70 | NA |
| CO | 158 | 17.40 | 15.70 |
| VOC | 151 | 12.20 | 1.50 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 125 | 28.50 | 7.70 |
| Sanitation | 121 | 33.90 | 10.50 |
| Drinking water | 132 | 24.90 | 5.80 |
| Heavy Metals | 148 | 34.00 | 5.10 |
| Lead | 148 | 34.00 | 5.10 |
| Waste Management | 96 | 29.50 | 0.30 |
| Solid waste | 73 | 51.40 | NA |
| Recycling | 96 | 15.20 | 1.20 |
| Ocean Plastics | 135 | NA | NA |
| Climate Policy | 162 | 23.20 | 4.50 |
| Climate Change | 162 | 23.20 | 4.50 |
| CO2 growth rate | 115 | 27.40 | 13.40 |
| CH4 growth rate | 149 | 21.70 | -16.60 |
| F-gas growth rate | 11 | 93.00 | 5.10 |
| N2O growth rate | 143 | 43.20 | -7.80 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 129 | 54.30 | 4.60 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 171 | 0.00 | NA |
| CO2 from land cover | 57 | 56.20 | 23.00 |
| GHG intensity trend | 76 | 53.20 | 4.50 |
| GHG per capita | 84 | 55.10 | -5.90 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Mali | 28.5 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Morocco | 28.4 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Nigeria | 28.3 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Chad | 28.1 |
| Mauritania | 28.1 |
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 53.2 |
| Ukraine | 49.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Lebanon | 32.2 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Honduras | 36.5 |
| Burkina Faso | 35.5 |
| Tanzania | 34.2 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Guinea | 31.6 |
| Cameroon | 30.2 |
| Cambodia | 30.1 |
| Mali | 28.5 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Bahrain | 42 |
| Rwanda | 32.8 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| India | 18.9 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Rwanda | 32.8 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Ghana | 27.7 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Ukraine | 49.6 |
| Armenia | 48.3 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Paraguay | 40.9 |
| Georgia | 39.1 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| India | 18.9 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Gambia | 36.4 |
| Uganda | 35.8 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Ethiopia | 31.8 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Kazakhstan | 40.9 |
| Malawi | 40.6 |
| Thailand | 38.1 |
| Tanzania | 34.2 |
| Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
| Ethiopia | 31.8 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Armenia | 48.3 |
| Bolivia | 40.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Uzbekistan | 38.2 |
| Tajikistan | 37.1 |
| Honduras | 36.5 |
| Angola | 30.5 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Asia-Pacific | |
|---|---|
| Malaysia | 35 |
| Solomon Islands | 35 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Laos | 30.7 |
| Cambodia | 30.1 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Philippines | 28.9 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Papua New Guinea | 24.8 |
| G-20 | |
|---|---|
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 37.9 |
| Russia | 37.5 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| China | 28.4 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
| India | 18.9 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
IDN