
Costa Rica
RegionLatin America & Caribbean
GDP100.25[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita19679.29[$]
Population5.09[millions]
Land Area51500.92[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 68 | 46.30 | 4.00 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 79 | 46.40 | 5.70 |
| Biodiversity | 61 | 68.50 | 6.00 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 50 | 99.10 | 0.10 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 52 | 98.10 | 0.10 |
| Marine protected areas | 51 | 24.30 | 17.10 |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 19 | 66.60 | 19.40 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 105 | 41.30 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 75 | 54.40 | 0.20 |
| Species Habitat Index | 123 | 73.00 | -22.20 |
| Ecosystem Services | 105 | 22.90 | 2.80 |
| Tree cover loss | 72 | 17.70 | 1.50 |
| Grassland loss | 134 | 30.60 | -8.40 |
| Wetland loss | 88 | 46.30 | 21.50 |
| Fisheries | 78 | 17.50 | -1.60 |
| Fish Stock Status | 79 | 17.30 | -3.20 |
| Marine Trophic Index | 42 | 17.70 | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | NA | NA | NA |
| Acidification | 61 | 84.20 | 29.30 |
| SO2 growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 44.30 |
| NOx growth rate | 83 | 68.50 | 14.30 |
| Agriculture | 145 | 21.80 | 0.50 |
| Pesticide | 96 | 24.20 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 157 | 19.40 | 1.10 |
| Water Resources | 86 | 7.20 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 86 | 7.20 | NA |
| Health | 44 | 55.40 | 2.20 |
| Air Quality | 43 | 51.40 | 0.90 |
| PM2.5 | 40 | 51.20 | -1.10 |
| Household solid fuels | 69 | 53.70 | 5.40 |
| Ozone | 37 | 64.60 | -12.20 |
| NOx | 96 | 26.80 | -1.10 |
| SO2 | 85 | 51.40 | 1.40 |
| CO | 36 | 68.20 | -1.20 |
| VOC | 108 | 22.30 | -2.60 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 42 | 66.20 | 4.10 |
| Sanitation | 34 | 82.50 | 6.40 |
| Drinking water | 57 | 55.30 | 2.60 |
| Heavy Metals | 77 | 53.10 | 3.60 |
| Lead | 77 | 53.10 | 3.60 |
| Waste Management | 48 | 52.50 | 2.90 |
| Solid waste | 46 | 77.50 | NA |
| Recycling | 167 | 5.40 | 0.10 |
| Ocean Plastics | 29 | 49.50 | 11.50 |
| Climate Policy | 81 | 41.50 | 3.20 |
| Climate Change | 81 | 41.50 | 3.20 |
| CO2 growth rate | 102 | 31.10 | 9.80 |
| CH4 growth rate | 118 | 32.80 | -35.00 |
| F-gas growth rate | 73 | 59.90 | 59.90 |
| N2O growth rate | 117 | 52.20 | -47.80 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 75 | 78.00 | 69.70 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 69 | 43.40 | -2.70 |
| CO2 from land cover | 30 | 76.90 | 27.60 |
| GHG intensity trend | 113 | 43.20 | -12.00 |
| GHG per capita | 68 | 61.00 | -3.70 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| South Korea | 46.9 |
| Chile | 46.7 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Venezuela | 46.4 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Zimbabwe | 46.2 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 45.7 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | 52.4 |
| Belarus | 48.5 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Mauritius | 44.8 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Argentina | 41.1 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Uruguay | 37.4 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Bahamas | 56.2 |
| Panama | 50.5 |
| Belarus | 48.5 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 45.7 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Kuwait | 42.4 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| South Africa | 37.2 |
| Rwanda | 32.8 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| India | 18.9 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 60.2 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Botswana | 54 |
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 52.4 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Oman | 30.7 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Malta | 75.2 |
| France | 62.5 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Italy | 57.7 |
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Kiribati | 49 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Micronesia | 37.4 |
| Marshall Islands | 36.2 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Cyprus | 58 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 53.2 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Saint Lucia | 49.4 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Bhutan | 42.5 |
| Bahrain | 42 |
| Cabo Verde | 41.9 |
| Oman | 30.7 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Latvia | 61.1 |
| Spain | 56.6 |
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 53.2 |
| Portugal | 50.4 |
| South Korea | 46.9 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Cabo Verde | 41.9 |
| Qatar | 33 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Slovenia | 67.3 |
| Germany | 62.4 |
| Estonia | 61.4 |
| Seychelles | 55.6 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Taiwan | 45.3 |
| Qatar | 33 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Laos | 30.7 |
| Mongolia | 29.6 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | |
|---|---|
| Grenada | 47.9 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 47.8 |
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Chile | 46.7 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Venezuela | 46.4 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Suriname | 45.9 |
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Org. of Ibero-American States | |
|---|---|
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Chile | 46.7 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Venezuela | 46.4 |
| Costa Rica | 46.3 |
| Mexico | 45.5 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 44.8 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 42.2 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
CRI