
Bosnia and Herzegovina
RegionEastern Europe
GDP47.05[PPP 2011$ billions]
GDP per capita14339.83[$]
Population3.28[millions]
Land Area51066.49[sq. km]
Country Scorecard
| Component | Rank | EPI Score | 10-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPI | 102 | 39.40 | 10.00 |
| Ecosystem Vitality | 142 | 34.80 | 4.60 |
| Biodiversity | 137 | 34.10 | 6.40 |
| Terrestrial biomes (natl) | 151 | 22.70 | 3.30 |
| Terrestrial biomes (global) | 146 | 32.20 | 7.20 |
| Marine protected areas | NA | NA | NA |
| Protected Areas Rep. Ind. | 54 | 46.80 | 19.10 |
| Biodiversity Habitat Index | 110 | 40.70 | NA |
| Species Protection Index | 139 | 23.30 | 2.00 |
| Species Habitat Index | 68 | 88.40 | -8.20 |
| Ecosystem Services | 33 | 45.40 | 8.00 |
| Tree cover loss | 29 | 33.70 | -3.10 |
| Grassland loss | 48 | 60.70 | 16.30 |
| Wetland loss | 1 | 100.00 | 65.80 |
| Fisheries | NA | NA | NA |
| Fish Stock Status | NA | NA | NA |
| Marine Trophic Index | NA | NA | NA |
| Fish caught by trawling | NA | NA | NA |
| Acidification | 128 | 56.00 | 8.40 |
| SO2 growth rate | 138 | 49.10 | 5.70 |
| NOx growth rate | 96 | 62.90 | 11.10 |
| Agriculture | 148 | 21.30 | -10.00 |
| Pesticide | 129 | 17.60 | NA |
| N Mgmt Index | 138 | 25.10 | -20.00 |
| Water Resources | 121 | 1.10 | NA |
| Wastewater treatment | 121 | 1.10 | NA |
| Health | 95 | 38.00 | 3.90 |
| Air Quality | 125 | 27.80 | 4.30 |
| PM2.5 | 130 | 20.30 | 4.40 |
| Household solid fuels | 102 | 33.40 | 4.70 |
| Ozone | 95 | 43.50 | 0.40 |
| NOx | 93 | 28.00 | 1.50 |
| SO2 | 138 | 30.90 | 10.60 |
| CO | 72 | 57.00 | 7.50 |
| VOC | 89 | 34.10 | -1.10 |
| Sanitation Drinking Water | 50 | 61.50 | 3.90 |
| Sanitation | 53 | 67.80 | 5.90 |
| Drinking water | 50 | 57.30 | 2.60 |
| Heavy Metals | 116 | 42.30 | 5.10 |
| Lead | 116 | 42.30 | 5.10 |
| Waste Management | 91 | 30.90 | 0.70 |
| Solid waste | 100 | 34.50 | NA |
| Recycling | 55 | 23.80 | 2.30 |
| Ocean Plastics | NA | NA | NA |
| Climate Policy | 67 | 45.10 | 19.10 |
| Climate Change | 67 | 45.10 | 19.10 |
| CO2 growth rate | 53 | 50.40 | 41.20 |
| CH4 growth rate | 163 | 13.30 | -8.90 |
| F-gas growth rate | 57 | 63.40 | 25.70 |
| N2O growth rate | 50 | 73.60 | 25.60 |
| Black Carbon growth rate | 1 | 100.00 | 32.40 |
| Proj. GHG Emissions | 81 | 39.50 | 6.20 |
| CO2 from land cover | 46 | 61.40 | 4.60 |
| GHG intensity trend | 98 | 47.70 | 12.60 |
| GHG per capita | 138 | 27.20 | -9.10 |
Peer Comparisons
EPI Scores for this country and peers based on similar characteristics
| Environmental Protection Index | |
|---|---|
| Guinea-Bissau | 40.2 |
| Bolivia | 40.1 |
| Republic of Congo | 40.1 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Georgia | 39.1 |
| Azerbaijan | 38.6 |
| Guyana | 38.5 |
| Zambia | 38.4 |
| Uzbekistan | 38.2 |
| GDP per capita | |
|---|---|
| Barbados | 53.2 |
| Gabon | 49.7 |
| Grenada | 47.9 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Brazil | 43.6 |
| Colombia | 42.4 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Georgia | 39.1 |
| Azerbaijan | 38.6 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Issue Performance | |
|---|---|
| Jamaica | 45.6 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 44.8 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Tunisia | 40.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Uzbekistan | 38.2 |
| Vanuatu | 36.9 |
| Samoa | 36.4 |
| Lebanon | 32.2 |
| Government Effectiveness | |
|---|---|
| Gabon | 49.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Solomon Islands | 35 |
| Iran | 34.5 |
| Sierra Leone | 32.7 |
| Lesotho | 32.3 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Nigeria | 28.3 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Myanmar | 19.4 |
| Regulatory Quality | |
|---|---|
| Ukraine | 49.6 |
| Grenada | 47.9 |
| Paraguay | 40.9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Samoa | 36.4 |
| Sri Lanka | 34.7 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 32.8 |
| Fiji | 31.3 |
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Voice and Accountability | |
|---|---|
| Singapore | 50.9 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 40.2 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Zambia | 38.4 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Gambia | 36.4 |
| Burkina Faso | 35.5 |
| Kenya | 30.8 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Guatemala | 28 |
| Rule of Law | |
|---|---|
| Cuba | 47.5 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Malawi | 40.6 |
| Peru | 39.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Maldives | 37.4 |
| Uganda | 35.8 |
| Egypt | 35.5 |
| Senegal | 33.9 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Control of Corruption | |
|---|---|
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Ecuador | 46.5 |
| Moldova | 42.7 |
| El Salvador | 40.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Niger | 37.7 |
| Algeria | 29.6 |
| Nepal | 28.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 24.8 |
| Myanmar | 19.4 |
| Political Stability / Absence of Violence | |
|---|---|
| Armenia | 48.3 |
| Bolivia | 40.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Uzbekistan | 38.2 |
| Tajikistan | 37.1 |
| Honduras | 36.5 |
| Angola | 30.5 |
| Benin | 29.6 |
| Indonesia | 28.2 |
| Madagascar | 28 |
| Eastern Europe | |
|---|---|
| Lithuania | 55.9 |
| Hungary | 55.1 |
| North Macedonia | 54.3 |
| Bulgaria | 51.9 |
| Poland | 50.6 |
| Albania | 47.1 |
| Montenegro | 46.9 |
| Serbia | 43.9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.4 |
| Turkey | 26.3 |
JSON File:
EPI Report Year:
2022
EPI ISO3:
BIH