Former Soviet States

 
Environmental Performance Index
RegionFormer Soviet States

Click on a country name to see that country's full results table

Table of EPI results for Environmental Performance Index
Country Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Armenia 75 43.05 3.01 3 39.46
Azerbaijan 92 39.76 -2.34 7 39.46
Belarus 53 47.03 7.2 2 39.46
Georgia 79 42.67 7.31 4 39.46
Kazakhstan 84 41.26 9.43 5 39.46
Kyrgyzstan 131 33.75 11.78 11 39.46
Moldova 109 37.98 0.83 8 39.46
Russia 89 40.72 1.89 6 39.46
Tajikistan 165 26.75 -4.82 12 39.46
Turkmenistan 123 34.64 6.84 10 39.46
Ukraine 40 51.12 6.53 1 39.46
Uzbekistan 121 34.79 -1.82 9 39.46
CountryArmenia
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])60.91
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])20078.78
POP (Population [millions])3.03
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])28199
Table of EPI results for Armenia
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 75 43.05 3.01 3 39.46
Environmental Health 89 43.63 13.09 6 40.13
Air Quality 79 40.24 17.58 4 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 149 9.51 9.51 9 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 60 69.21 27.98 4 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 72 47.22 22.64 5 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 66 64.37 0.05 11 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 79 58.60 -0.70 10 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 123 36.36 0.82 6 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 66 42.91 1.41 8 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 50 70.00 2.76 4 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 61 66.45 2.61 4 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 39 72.38 2.87 4 63.43
Heavy Metals 128 36.48 13.25 2 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 128 36.48 13.25 2 22.64
Waste Management 164 0.20 11 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 164 0.20 11 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 40 52.97 2.65 1 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 36 56.88 0.31 1 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 1 100.00 0.00 1 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 78 65.34 0.00 3 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 102 26.93 2.10 2 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 28 37.92 0.48 1 14.35
Species Protection Index 72 62.95 4 50.86
Species Habitat Index 59.08
Red List Index 99 49.11 -4.31 11 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 109 35.76 -0.60 7 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 98 33.33 -0.42 6 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 12 54.56 12.70 5 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 10 54.64 14.19 5 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 15 54.40 9.90 5 39.91
Grasslands 68 60.83 -3.50 9 75.81
Grassland conversion 70 60.18 -4.02 9 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 72 61.62 -2.87 9 76.49
Air Pollution 97 50.00 18.55 5 47.30
NOx emission trend 170 0.00 -28.41 11 42.37
SO2 emission trend 1 100.00 65.51 1 52.23
Agriculture 99 49.50 -8.49 7 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 157 18.44 -10.14 11 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 42 93.91 -6.09 3 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 70 5.05 -2.67 6 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 127 49.33 -16.97 10 58.81
Water Resources 165 0.56 12 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 165 0.56 12 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 132 27.67 -4.88 9 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 132 27.67 -4.88 9 34.08
CO2 emission trend 152 21.32 -13.68 10 36.63
CH4 emission trend 59 52.05 10.44 5 44.46
N2O emission trend 40 65.92 62.78 1 31.40
F-gas emission trend 70 23.35 -19.98 9 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 69 63.51 27.95 7 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 136 23.42 -9.04 8 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 119 29.74 -6.34 8 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 116 0.00 0.00 9 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 105 27.85 17.85 6 36.44
CountryAzerbaijan
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])225.2
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])22072.11
POP (Population [millions])10.2
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])82650
Table of EPI results for Azerbaijan
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 92 39.76 -2.34 7 39.46
Environmental Health 128 31.79 5.49 9 40.13
Air Quality 116 28.57 7.35 9 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 169 0.00 0.00 10 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 81 53.04 16.41 7 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 106 38.55 -2.52 9 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 48 70.16 -7.33 8 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 59 61.94 -0.13 6 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 113 39.49 3.01 4 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 70 41.01 3.24 9 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 114 41.59 -1.15 11 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 117 39.85 -0.93 11 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 111 42.75 -1.31 11 63.43
Heavy Metals 165 19.60 8.67 7 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 165 19.60 8.67 7 22.64
Waste Management 87 67.66 7 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 87 67.66 7 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 55 49.19 -4.36 3 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 74 48.15 0.39 3 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 69 66.63 0.00 3 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 75 66.12 0.06 2 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 136 21.31 2.30 6 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 86 20.87 0.05 4 14.35
Species Protection Index 65 65.45 2 50.86
Species Habitat Index 47 77.97 3 59.08
Red List Index 39 82.55 -0.95 5 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 141 25.62 -0.72 10 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 125 23.55 0.09 9 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 20 45.90 2.98 7 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 14 50.01 6.90 6 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 26 38.28 -4.28 7 39.91
Grasslands 55 68.25 -6.26 7 75.81
Grassland conversion 66 61.58 -6.26 8 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 40 76.40 -6.27 6 76.49
Air Pollution 120 42.02 -34.08 8 47.30
NOx emission trend 135 25.96 -26.25 9 42.37
SO2 emission trend 74 58.08 -41.92 4 52.23
Agriculture 70 55.18 -12.32 5 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 46 54.73 8.34 2 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 78 60.50 -39.50 6 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 55 8.20 2.77 4 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 79 64.17 -16.54 6 58.81
Water Resources 83 37.43 6 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 83 37.43 6 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 110 32.25 -5.85 8 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 110 32.25 -5.85 8 34.08
CO2 emission trend 108 35.89 -14.28 7 36.63
CH4 emission trend 73 49.00 22.93 7 44.46
N2O emission trend 148 11.10 1.91 9 31.40
F-gas emission trend 57 27.12 -0.65 5 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 137 42.00 16.85 10 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 123 26.87 -7.11 6 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 99 36.21 -6.39 7 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 112 3.40 -12.98 7 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 114 24.20 -7.01 8 36.44
CountryBelarus
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])265.22
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])29037.53
POP (Population [millions])9.13
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])202983
Table of EPI results for Belarus
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 53 47.03 7.20 2 39.46
Environmental Health 51 56.77 13.51 1 40.13
Air Quality 42 59.40 20.65 1 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 105 27.34 21.90 4 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 39 90.47 22.73 2 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 24 70.40 13.01 1 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 39 72.31 10.19 6 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 51 63.23 1.11 4 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 87 50.42 1.81 2 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 32 63.59 0.58 1 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 45 72.61 0.85 2 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 52 71.01 1.03 1 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 35 73.68 0.73 2 63.43
Heavy Metals 171 10.73 6.31 11 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 171 10.73 6.31 11 22.64
Waste Management 26 99.99 1 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 26 99.99 1 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 102 41.62 0.74 7 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 99 39.29 0.71 5 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 136 30.03 0.54 10 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 64 71.21 1.46 1 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 126 23.35 1.30 3 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 150 7.40 -0.02 9 14.35
Species Protection Index 78 60.49 5 50.86
Species Habitat Index 94 45.56 8 59.08
Red List Index 1 100.00 5.40 1 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 128 28.79 -0.45 9 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 153 9.63 -1.11 10 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 97 12.97 -4.91 11 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 112 10.53 -5.88 12 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 72 17.50 -3.11 9 39.91
Grasslands 75.81
Grassland conversion 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 76.49
Air Pollution 59 65.59 5.33 3 47.30
NOx emission trend 34 82.77 44.73 2 42.37
SO2 emission trend 106 48.41 -34.07 6 52.23
Agriculture 152 35.04 4.03 11 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 143 28.33 0.35 10 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 135 42.26 9.36 11 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 62 6.30 -0.20 5 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 53 73.14 2.47 1 58.81
Water Resources 33 83.31 2 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 33 83.31 2 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 52 47.02 11.63 2 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 52 47.02 11.63 2 34.08
CO2 emission trend 38 53.96 7.74 2 36.63
CH4 emission trend 62 51.33 19.92 6 44.46
N2O emission trend 80 44.93 44.93 4 31.40
F-gas emission trend 43 41.40 -35.34 3 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 62 68.51 62.57 5 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 92 33.48 10.84 3 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 52 47.56 11.91 2 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 45 43.26 36.83 3 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 75 42.26 -0.87 4 36.44
CountryGeorgia
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])92.06
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])25058.03
POP (Population [millions])3.67
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])69490
Table of EPI results for Georgia
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 79 42.67 7.31 4 39.46
Environmental Health 98 39.02 7.84 7 40.13
Air Quality 115 28.83 7.38 8 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 140 12.63 -2.48 6 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 96 40.69 18.79 8 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 102 39.62 -1.86 8 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 25 77.93 4.63 2 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 48 63.65 0.00 1 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 99 44.92 0.52 3 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 88 34.77 1.61 11 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 63 65.14 8.05 7 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 70 62.92 7.99 6 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 57 66.63 8.10 7 63.43
Heavy Metals 150 28.67 12.02 4 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 150 28.67 12.02 4 22.64
Waste Management 66 87.88 4 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 66 87.88 4 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 62 47.99 3.12 4 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 80 45.11 2.55 4 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 51 47.51 0.00 2 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 97 0.00 0.00 3 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 54 74.93 9.45 2 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 110 48.09 3.53 6 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 68 33.44 3.50 1 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 81 22.85 3.17 3 14.35
Species Protection Index 96 52.01 8 50.86
Species Habitat Index 66 66.10 6 59.08
Red List Index 46 79.85 -6.70 7 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 124 30.33 -1.06 8 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 108 29.82 -1.49 8 32.97
Fisheries 81 49.25 -11.09 2 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 99 34.26 -11.58 1 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 54 76.19 2.07 2 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 56 67.10 -11.51 2 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 123 19.46 -23.31 3 37.20
Forests 17 48.22 0.07 6 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 15 49.89 -0.14 7 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 21 45.12 0.44 6 39.91
Grasslands 56 68.23 -1.59 8 75.81
Grassland conversion 59 65.31 -3.29 7 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 49 71.79 0.48 8 76.49
Air Pollution 99 49.62 26.82 6 47.30
NOx emission trend 75 52.85 52.85 4 42.37
SO2 emission trend 110 46.40 0.80 7 52.23
Agriculture 157 31.84 -5.41 12 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 158 18.28 1.85 12 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 110 51.37 -14.26 8 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 89 0.84 0.47 9 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 148 42.08 -13.22 12 58.81
Water Resources 64 50.24 4 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 64 50.24 4 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 91 37.74 13.18 5 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 91 37.74 13.18 5 34.08
CO2 emission trend 110 35.26 19.30 8 36.63
CH4 emission trend 47 54.97 12.67 2 44.46
N2O emission trend 83 44.80 44.29 5 31.40
F-gas emission trend 69 23.56 -46.84 8 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 40 85.01 71.34 3 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 111 30.41 9.69 5 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 89 39.59 13.99 5 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 104 7.97 7.97 6 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 1 100.00 0.00 1 36.44
CountryKazakhstan
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])740.8
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])35973.96
POP (Population [millions])20.59
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])2699700
Table of EPI results for Kazakhstan
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 84 41.26 9.43 5 39.46
Environmental Health 83 45.21 10.48 4 40.13
Air Quality 92 36.26 12.30 6 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 142 11.41 11.41 7 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 68 59.50 16.04 5 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 166 19.34 -1.74 12 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 28 77.00 -3.43 3 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 49 63.46 1.07 2 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 130 34.11 1.40 9 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 46 52.32 -0.75 5 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 59 67.40 2.42 5 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 68 64.35 2.37 5 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 48 69.44 2.46 5 63.43
Heavy Metals 118 39.92 17.44 1 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 118 39.92 17.44 1 22.64
Waste Management 74 79.74 6 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 74 79.74 6 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 122 37.70 -3.48 9 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 128 31.25 0.36 8 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 132 32.43 0.26 9 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 129 33.75 0.13 7 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 155 14.88 1.53 12 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 129 10.78 0.19 6 14.35
Species Protection Index 95 52.13 7 50.86
Species Habitat Index 1 100.00 1 59.08
Red List Index 71 65.58 0.17 9 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 103 37.30 -0.57 6 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 106 30.17 -0.38 7 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 64 19.91 -11.98 8 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 36 27.10 -6.59 8 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 120 6.56 -22.00 11 39.91
Grasslands 24 82.95 -4.30 4 75.81
Grassland conversion 35 78.92 -2.68 6 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 18 87.87 -6.29 3 76.49
Air Pollution 130 35.48 -19.33 9 47.30
NOx emission trend 123 35.15 19.95 8 42.37
SO2 emission trend 137 35.81 -58.60 10 52.23
Agriculture 32 65.65 1.26 2 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 116 34.66 3.80 8 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 1 100.00 0.00 1 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 1 100.00 8.33 1 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 69 66.40 -21.16 3 58.81
Water Resources 103 30.30 8 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 103 30.30 8 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 67 43.30 27.91 4 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 67 43.30 27.91 4 34.08
CO2 emission trend 28 59.18 29.13 1 36.63
CH4 emission trend 127 33.76 11.33 9 44.46
N2O emission trend 159 4.02 -19.76 12 31.40
F-gas emission trend 74 22.02 22.02 10 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 37 88.15 88.15 2 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 126 25.98 25.98 7 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 67 44.89 32.15 4 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 37 51.92 51.92 2 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 137 10.77 -9.86 9 36.44
CountryKyrgyzstan
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])50.91
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])7046.31
POP (Population [millions])7.22
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])191800
Table of EPI results for Kyrgyzstan
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 131 33.75 11.78 11 39.46
Environmental Health 130 31.31 5.77 10 40.13
Air Quality 131 25.46 4.82 10 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 97 28.76 2.63 2 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 121 18.33 7.70 11 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 153 24.24 9.24 10 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 60 65.86 -7.81 9 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 65 60.39 -1.62 8 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 115 39.34 1.52 5 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 61 44.49 -1.08 7 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 81 56.14 5.43 10 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 99 52.69 4.95 10 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 70 58.43 5.74 10 63.43
Heavy Metals 168 16.37 11.93 8 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 168 16.37 11.93 8 22.64
Waste Management 108 47.00 8 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 108 47.00 8 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 133 35.56 7.08 11 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 161 16.13 0.34 12 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 161 11.74 0.00 11 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 159 13.67 0.00 12 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 150 16.38 1.72 10 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 161 3.28 0.13 11 14.35
Species Protection Index 156 13.68 12 50.86
Species Habitat Index 54 69.22 5 59.08
Red List Index 75 64.03 -0.23 10 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 72 45.42 -0.04 3 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 75 43.65 0.42 5 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 11 57.60 9.25 4 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 8 58.11 8.62 4 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 13 56.65 10.40 4 39.91
Grasslands 16 87.45 -6.90 3 75.81
Grassland conversion 16 90.13 -8.68 3 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 24 84.16 -4.73 4 76.49
Air Pollution 46 71.42 66.86 2 47.30
NOx emission trend 17 99.00 99.00 1 42.37
SO2 emission trend 123 43.83 34.72 8 52.23
Agriculture 123 43.41 -7.60 9 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 104 38.41 -3.20 7 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 104 53.58 -11.50 7 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 77 3.67 0.90 7 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 116 51.75 -28.94 9 58.81
Water Resources 116 21.86 9 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 116 21.86 9 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 106 33.06 23.82 7 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 106 33.06 23.82 7 34.08
CO2 emission trend 99 39.02 33.65 6 36.63
CH4 emission trend 144 28.04 20.78 11 44.46
N2O emission trend 123 29.19 29.19 7 31.40
F-gas emission trend 27 50.00 -38.39 2 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 122 46.30 46.30 9 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 102 31.93 25.90 4 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 125 28.20 28.20 9 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 113 2.58 2.58 8 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 108 26.06 7.39 7 36.44
CountryMoldova
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])39.34
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])16465.93
POP (Population [millions])2.39
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])32930
Table of EPI results for Moldova
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 109 37.98 0.83 8 39.46
Environmental Health 100 38.27 7.01 8 40.13
Air Quality 96 34.62 7.98 7 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 100 28.14 3.70 3 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 101 36.09 12.45 9 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 38 60.60 19.26 3 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 37 72.90 3.75 5 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 50 63.27 2.90 3 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 135 31.97 1.19 10 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 33 63.14 0.74 2 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 68 60.13 1.77 8 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 83 58.22 1.96 8 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 66 61.41 1.65 8 63.43
Heavy Metals 160 22.74 12.44 6 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 160 22.74 12.44 6 22.64
Waste Management 115 41.20 9 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 115 41.20 9 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 142 33.60 -2.61 12 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 123 33.74 -0.03 7 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 125 35.32 0.00 7 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 102 52.88 0.00 5 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 130 22.47 1.88 5 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 163 2.89 -0.09 12 14.35
Species Protection Index 68 65.26 3 50.86
Species Habitat Index 112 28.30 9 59.08
Red List Index 118 43.31 -11.65 12 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 175 0.00 0.00 12 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 171 0.00 0.00 11 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 79 16.91 -9.71 9 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 81 16.76 -9.52 9 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 74 17.20 -10.06 10 39.91
Grasslands 75.81
Grassland conversion 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 76.49
Air Pollution 133 34.49 -8.99 10 47.30
NOx emission trend 107 44.27 10.60 5 42.37
SO2 emission trend 150 24.71 -28.57 11 52.23
Agriculture 66 55.82 -6.61 4 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 61 49.83 5.10 4 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 66 68.77 -22.62 5 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 83 2.08 -1.69 8 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 71 65.95 -0.49 4 58.81
Water Resources 76 41.43 5 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 76 41.43 5 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 62 44.31 0.83 3 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 62 44.31 0.83 3 34.08
CO2 emission trend 85 43.41 -9.59 5 36.63
CH4 emission trend 36 58.00 12.89 1 44.46
N2O emission trend 75 46.38 46.38 3 31.40
F-gas emission trend 68 25.97 25.97 7 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 56 74.49 42.67 4 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 61 39.41 -4.09 2 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 65 45.12 -1.41 3 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 76 25.00 -3.39 4 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 1 100.00 0.00 1 36.44
CountryRussia
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])6089.0
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])42422.03
POP (Population [millions])143.53
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])16376870
Table of EPI results for Russia
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 89 40.72 1.89 6 39.46
Environmental Health 52 56.43 12.16 2 40.13
Air Quality 44 56.13 15.82 2 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 78 34.39 20.89 1 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 51 78.56 13.34 3 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 36 61.25 11.92 2 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 93 51.23 -2.00 12 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 71 59.19 1.73 9 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 136 31.87 1.39 11 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 40 56.65 0.96 4 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 49 70.19 4.55 3 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 60 66.51 4.67 3 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 37 72.64 4.47 3 63.43
Heavy Metals 153 28.30 11.68 5 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 153 28.30 11.68 5 22.64
Waste Management 62 89.30 3 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 62 89.30 3 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 130 36.31 -0.56 10 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 139 27.95 1.40 10 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 88 3.13 1.11 2 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 92 7.45 0.77 3 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28 84.12 23.61 1 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 128 34.02 1.29 8 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 135 30.97 0.71 8 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 141 19.84 1.01 8 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 125 11.67 0.37 5 14.35
Species Protection Index 82 58.74 6 50.86
Species Habitat Index 77 56.55 7 59.08
Red List Index 44 81.20 -0.55 6 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 29 69.18 0.23 1 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 19 81.76 0.35 1 32.97
Fisheries 63 55.55 -10.52 1 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 118 19.80 -7.19 3 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 44 84.68 -1.58 1 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 52 74.03 -2.92 1 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 96 43.69 -30.41 2 37.20
Forests 91 14.57 0.80 10 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 102 11.53 -2.29 11 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 62 20.23 6.53 8 39.91
Grasslands 38 78.33 -1.63 6 75.81
Grassland conversion 32 79.82 -1.44 5 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 38 76.51 -1.86 5 76.49
Air Pollution 114 46.98 -12.26 7 47.30
NOx emission trend 118 37.69 -26.65 7 42.37
SO2 emission trend 78 56.27 2.12 5 52.23
Agriculture 43 61.98 10.15 3 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 81 45.06 13.43 6 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 51 79.52 10.49 4 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 1 100.00 0.00 1 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 111 52.96 -15.19 8 58.81
Water Resources 119 21.45 10 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 119 21.45 10 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 103 34.26 -2.98 6 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 103 34.26 -2.98 6 34.08
CO2 emission trend 80 45.84 -1.18 4 36.63
CH4 emission trend 101 41.36 6.71 8 44.46
N2O emission trend 151 10.19 -17.10 10 31.40
F-gas emission trend 63 26.52 -22.57 6 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 145 38.17 -14.84 11 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 154 16.26 -3.24 11 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 95 37.67 -0.50 6 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 86 20.04 1.99 5 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 61 49.83 -8.11 3 36.44
CountryTajikistan
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])50.37
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])4755.93
POP (Population [millions])10.59
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])138790
Table of EPI results for Tajikistan
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 165 26.75 -4.82 12 39.46
Environmental Health 171 17.48 -1.97 12 40.13
Air Quality 168 13.97 -4.34 12 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 148 9.57 -11.60 8 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 134 12.80 2.32 12 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 157 22.80 -3.46 11 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 24 78.06 -6.39 1 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 106 52.72 -0.69 12 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 128 35.20 0.97 8 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 90 33.72 -0.29 12 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 118 40.49 7.23 12 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 121 37.67 6.72 12 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 113 42.37 7.57 12 63.43
Heavy Metals 174 6.71 -5.38 12 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 174 6.71 -5.38 12 22.64
Waste Management 165 0.00 12 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 165 0.00 12 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 115 38.93 -0.11 8 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 119 35.31 0.69 6 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 97 52.99 0.00 5 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 148 23.12 0.00 11 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 139 20.64 3.52 7 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 50 29.48 0.47 2 14.35
Species Protection Index 129 33.06 10 50.86
Species Habitat Index 53 70.06 4 59.08
Red List Index 4 95.97 -0.15 2 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 71 46.28 -0.39 2 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 58 49.97 -0.30 3 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 8 59.43 18.40 3 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 7 60.10 13.45 3 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 11 58.19 27.59 3 39.91
Grasslands 28 81.37 1.72 5 75.81
Grassland conversion 21 85.98 0.92 4 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 42 75.73 2.70 7 76.49
Air Pollution 172 7.26 -14.16 12 47.30
NOx emission trend 163 7.50 4.03 10 42.37
SO2 emission trend 170 7.01 -32.35 12 52.23
Agriculture 96 50.06 -21.39 6 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 54 53.34 -21.35 3 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 111 51.22 -23.58 9 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 91 0.78 -0.25 10 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 101 57.24 -25.35 7 58.81
Water Resources 154 5.17 11 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 154 5.17 11 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 159 16.21 -14.26 11 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 159 16.21 -14.26 11 34.08
CO2 emission trend 167 1.66 -28.78 12 36.63
CH4 emission trend 150 25.29 25.29 12 44.46
N2O emission trend 152 10.17 10.17 11 31.40
F-gas emission trend 1 100.00 0.00 1 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 149 36.33 20.95 12 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 149 18.55 -21.54 10 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 161 12.14 -15.91 11 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 116 0.00 -6.61 9 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 143 5.16 5.16 11 36.44
CountryTurkmenistan
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])139.86
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])18662.3
POP (Population [millions])7.49
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])469930
Table of EPI results for Turkmenistan
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 123 34.64 6.84 10 39.46
Environmental Health 88 43.85 7.18 5 40.13
Air Quality 53 50.42 8.87 3 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 169 0.00 0.00 10 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 1 100.00 19.68 1 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 83 43.79 0.78 7 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 31 75.93 -2.59 4 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 52 63.12 0.03 5 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 73 56.66 0.83 1 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 54 47.54 -0.31 6 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 79 56.97 6.10 9 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 96 53.88 5.78 9 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 69 59.03 6.31 9 63.43
Heavy Metals 169 14.38 4.29 9 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 169 14.38 4.29 9 22.64
Waste Management 163 1.00 10 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 163 1.00 10 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 96 42.35 11.13 6 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 151 21.23 0.66 11 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 164 10.68 0.00 12 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 142 26.07 0.00 10 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 153 15.29 3.65 11 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 153 6.17 1.11 10 14.35
Species Protection Index 146 21.32 11 50.86
Species Habitat Index 1 100.00 1 59.08
Red List Index 13 92.71 -0.26 3 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 85 41.22 -1.94 4 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 57 50.00 -4.33 2 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 1 100.00 67.08 1 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 1 100.00 66.10 1 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 1 100.00 68.89 1 39.91
Grasslands 8 93.49 2.30 1 75.81
Grassland conversion 9 97.71 2.71 1 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 17 88.34 1.82 2 76.49
Air Pollution 80 54.89 36.28 4 47.30
NOx emission trend 109 42.70 23.83 6 42.37
SO2 emission trend 56 67.09 48.75 3 52.23
Agriculture 135 40.22 -7.10 10 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 118 34.26 2.77 9 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 130 43.66 -18.54 10 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 55 72.26 -14.30 2 58.81
Water Resources 92 34.12 7 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 92 34.12 7 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 161 15.39 0.11 12 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 161 15.39 0.11 12 34.08
CO2 emission trend 154 16.65 -10.27 11 36.63
CH4 emission trend 53 53.70 15.36 4 44.46
N2O emission trend 85 43.59 38.92 6 31.40
F-gas emission trend 90 12.33 -28.73 11 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 34 90.79 90.79 1 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 171 0.00 -3.66 12 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 170 4.14 4.14 12 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 116 0.00 0.00 9 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 147 0.00 0.00 12 36.44
CountryUkraine
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])577.58
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])15255.67
POP (Population [millions])37.86
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])579400
Table of EPI results for Ukraine
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 40 51.12 6.53 1 39.46
Environmental Health 76 47.63 9.77 3 40.13
Air Quality 86 38.43 12.73 5 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 122 18.70 15.42 5 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 79 54.10 11.42 6 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 40 60.21 13.34 4 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 63 65.19 10.79 10 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 60 61.73 1.78 7 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 124 36.22 5.03 7 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 34 62.81 0.46 3 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 44 73.01 2.81 1 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 53 70.98 3.06 2 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 32 74.37 2.65 1 63.43
Heavy Metals 130 36.16 10.46 3 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 130 36.16 10.46 3 22.64
Waste Management 58 90.84 2 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 58 90.84 2 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 42 52.69 3.87 2 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 47 54.03 -0.40 2 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 7 68.43 0.00 1 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 10 92.91 0.00 1 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 94 1.15 -20.21 2 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 85 58.47 0.33 4 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 82 63.51 0.14 4 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 128 22.94 1.43 4 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 140 9.27 0.02 8 14.35
Species Protection Index 28 80.59 1 50.86
Species Habitat Index 115 25.50 10 59.08
Red List Index 70 65.80 -0.53 8 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 172 2.71 -0.49 11 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 171 0.00 0.00 11 32.97
Fisheries 117 36.53 -1.56 3 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 114 23.25 -9.44 2 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 107 35.28 -5.23 3 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 89 39.12 10.69 3 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 79 48.46 -2.25 1 37.20
Forests 126 7.88 -3.94 12 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 97 12.13 -3.00 10 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 142 0.00 -5.68 12 39.91
Grasslands 105 45.47 0.57 10 75.81
Grassland conversion 109 40.90 -0.40 10 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 99 51.06 1.76 10 76.49
Air Pollution 24 90.27 41.70 1 47.30
NOx emission trend 38 80.53 16.46 3 42.37
SO2 emission trend 1 100.00 66.93 1 52.23
Agriculture 5 83.13 6.67 1 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 15 69.79 12.91 1 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 1 100.00 0.00 1 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 1 100.00 2.69 1 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 78 64.68 1.63 5 58.81
Water Resources 61 52.43 3 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 61 52.43 3 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 32 51.67 7.80 1 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 32 51.67 7.80 1 34.08
CO2 emission trend 40 53.87 0.17 3 36.63
CH4 emission trend 49 54.63 6.80 3 44.46
N2O emission trend 60 53.59 42.30 2 31.40
F-gas emission trend 147 0.00 -18.34 12 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 65 66.44 10.93 6 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 20 50.22 13.04 1 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 34 55.33 13.05 1 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 15 80.01 31.25 1 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 80 40.82 -3.70 5 36.44
CountryUzbekistan
RegionFormer Soviet States
GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])379.99
GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])10450.21
POP (Population [millions])36.36
LDA (Land Area [sq. km])440650
Table of EPI results for Uzbekistan
Indicator Rank EPI Score 10-Year Change Regional Rank Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index 121 34.79 -1.82 9 39.46
Environmental Health 132 30.15 4.48 11 40.13
Air Quality 159 18.45 4.71 11 35.90
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate 169 0.00 0.00 10 15.04
Household solid fuels DALY rate 109 30.83 10.48 10 53.63
Ozone Exposure DALY rate 78 45.32 1.55 6 44.44
NO2 Exposure DALY rate 40 71.40 -9.33 7 70.20
Carbon Monoxide Exposure 96 54.94 -0.94 11 60.52
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure 137 30.71 2.05 12 38.94
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure 74 39.40 0.84 10 48.53
Sanitation & Drinking Water 62 65.18 1.97 6 61.57
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate 76 60.88 1.91 7 58.78
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate 54 68.05 2.01 6 63.43
Heavy Metals 170 11.61 8.36 10 22.64
Lead Exposure DALY rate 170 11.61 8.36 10 22.64
Waste Management 67 86.06 5 57.57
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste 67 86.06 5 57.57
Ecosystem Vitality 90 43.18 3.30 5 42.67
Biodiversity & Habitat 132 29.91 8.17 9 36.58
Marine Habitat Protection 35.78
Marine KBA Protection 49.29
MPA Effectiveness 28.42
Terrestrial Biome Protection 124 37.75 24.75 6 45.42
Terrestrial KPA Protection 139 28.21 10.98 9 43.58
Protected Area Repr. Index 148 16.68 4.07 9 21.18
Protected Area Conn. Index 136 9.67 6.69 7 14.35
Species Protection Index 104 44.58 9 50.86
Species Habitat Index 123 10.63 11 59.08
Red List Index 18 91.29 -0.15 4 75.95
Biodiversity Habitat Index 89 40.41 -1.71 5 33.58
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience 74 43.77 -3.10 4 32.97
Fisheries 47.11
Fish Catch Discarded 25.77
Bottom Trawling, open ocean 65.38
Bottom Trawling, domestic 60.08
Regional Marine Trophic Index 37.20
Forests 6 63.92 27.74 2 41.82
Tree Cover Loss 5 63.47 24.69 2 42.86
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs 9 64.74 33.37 2 39.91
Grasslands 11 91.71 -1.81 2 75.81
Grassland conversion 13 91.97 0.96 2 75.25
Grassland conversion in KBAs 13 91.41 -5.18 1 76.49
Air Pollution 155 19.55 -35.37 11 47.30
NOx emission trend 170 0.00 -73.82 11 42.37
SO2 emission trend 130 39.10 3.09 9 52.23
Agriculture 121 43.81 -8.40 8 51.30
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 63 49.54 -9.05 5 41.22
Phosphorus Surplus 145 36.41 -5.53 12 65.10
Relative Crop Yield 32.69
Pesticide Pollution Risk 139 45.71 -24.88 11 58.81
Water Resources 14 97.15 1 39.62
Wastewater Treatment 14 97.15 1 39.62
Climate Change Policy Objective 136 26.08 -14.73 10 34.08
Climate Change Mitigation 136 26.08 -14.73 10 34.08
CO2 emission trend 124 33.45 -25.08 9 36.63
CH4 emission trend 132 31.40 0.90 10 44.46
N2O emission trend 143 12.95 12.95 8 31.40
F-gas emission trend 55 29.93 0.55 4 31.85
Black Carbon emission trend 110 49.58 0.07 8 62.44
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita 139 22.52 -16.46 9 26.59
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP 147 20.76 -7.99 10 33.45
Projected emissions 2050 116 0.00 -37.51 9 19.52
Carbon flux from land use change 138 10.28 -8.92 10 36.44