Eastern Europe

Table of EPI results for Environmental Performance Index
Country	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Albania	46	49.22	10.96	14	54.93
Bosnia & Herzegovina	76	42.88	7.6	18	54.93
Bulgaria	24	59.77	5.78	7	54.93
Croatia	36	52.82	0.65	13	54.93
Cyprus	35	53.34	-1.16	12	54.93
Czechia	17	62.9	6.1	4	54.93
Estonia	1	74.79	23.22	1	54.93
Greece	13	66.03	9.12	2	54.93
Hungary	33	54.78	-0.68	10	54.93
Latvia	31	55.51	2.54	9	54.93
Lithuania	30	56.78	7.34	8	54.93
Montenegro	55	46.38	3.79	15	54.93
North Macedonia	56	46.17	1.55	16	54.93
Poland	21	61.77	5.72	6	54.93
Romania	34	53.94	-0.91	11	54.93
Serbia	69	44.94	-1.73	17	54.93
Slovakia	19	62.37	3.72	5	54.93
Slovenia	14	64.95	1.81	3	54.93
Türkiye	125	34.32	3.82	19	54.93
Environmental Performance Index 2026	EPI Measurement	Environmental Performance Index

CountryAlbania

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])51.44

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])18950.59

POP (Population [millions])2.71

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])27400

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Albania
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	46	49.22	10.96	14	54.93
Environmental Health	73	48.67	7.36	14	57.00
Air Quality	88	37.37	8.06	14	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	87	32.07	3.50	10	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	98	38.77	13.34	17	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	37	60.79	17.81	5	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	76	60.26	1.11	13	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	57	62.46	1.36	3	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	100	44.85	3.46	4	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	58	46.10	-7.92	10	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	41	73.90	7.31	12	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	42	77.28	8.16	11	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	42	71.65	6.75	10	72.94
Heavy Metals	100	45.87	7.05	11	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	100	45.87	7.05	11	51.96
Waste Management	56	91.69		13	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	56	91.69		13	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	104	41.35	0.41	18	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	91	41.46	2.57	16	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection	67	20.44	0.00	10	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	57	30.23	30.23	5	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	61	71.61	3.37	11	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	109	49.23	2.49	17	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	61	33.87	4.27	9	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	90	20.67	1.44	10	25.99
Species Protection Index	69	64.87		15	76.90
Species Habitat Index					53.34
Red List Index	103	48.69	-6.07	12	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	139	26.35	-0.45	9	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	118	25.99	-0.32	4	17.79
Fisheries	127	32.47	0.06	11	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	119	19.28	-0.16	12	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	130	8.43	2.22	11	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	131	2.18	-1.81	11	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	1	100.00	0.00	1	47.68
Forests	61	20.84	1.86	6	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	59	20.91	2.71	6	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	59	20.71	0.28	3	12.26
Grasslands	88	51.07	-0.81	8	48.04
Grassland conversion	94	47.22	-0.55	9	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	85	55.78	-1.13	9	51.83
Air Pollution	44	75.13	-12.82	14	81.49
NOx emission trend	1	100.00	24.10	1	84.39
SO2 emission trend	97	50.26	-49.74	16	78.59
Agriculture	158	31.77	3.40	17	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	150	23.67	3.20	17	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	139	40.69	4.65	16	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	57	7.47	0.15	7	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	74	65.73	-1.24	12	65.59
Water Resources	138	12.72		18	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	138	12.72		18	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	21	61.48	29.79	5	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	21	61.48	29.79	5	56.25
CO2 emission trend	35	56.00	31.99	11	58.78
CH4 emission trend	2	90.30	34.34	2	63.03
N2O emission trend	1	100.00	50.36	1	63.65
F-gas emission trend	97	10.61	-34.81	19	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	43	82.32	24.79	9	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	6	58.22	28.28	3	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	24	63.02	29.30	5	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	16	77.60	77.60	5	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	43	76.91	46.06	12	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Albania

CountryBosnia & Herzegovina

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])64.95

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])20527.69

POP (Population [millions])3.16

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])51200

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Bosnia & Herzegovina
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	76	42.88	7.60	18	54.93
Environmental Health	99	38.83	4.38	19	57.00
Air Quality	137	24.61	4.84	19	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	141	11.52	1.79	17	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	107	33.10	8.58	19	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	97	40.16	4.48	14	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	21	79.94	6.30	3	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	74	59.10	1.31	8	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	133	32.07	5.27	15	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	86	34.92	-8.10	19	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	46	71.46	3.80	13	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	48	72.48	4.73	13	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	44	70.78	3.18	12	72.94
Heavy Metals	120	39.06	4.79	16	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	120	39.06	4.79	16	51.96
Waste Management	78	78.37		17	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	78	78.37		17	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	100	41.78	3.46	17	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	96	39.96	3.85	18	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection					59.85
MPA Effectiveness					21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	134	30.72	2.98	18	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	42	82.48	15.02	12	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	65	33.66	4.24	11	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	137	9.43	0.66	17	25.99
Species Protection Index	101	46.81		18	76.90
Species Habitat Index	70	60.53		5	53.34
Red List Index	115	44.14	-6.35	15	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	142	25.34	-0.85	10	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	131	20.30	-1.13	7	17.79
Fisheries					50.23
Fish Catch Discarded					53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic					52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index					47.68
Forests	47	24.39	-6.81	3	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	26	32.15	-2.45	1	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	106	9.98	-14.90	11	12.26
Grasslands	130	27.78	-2.96	15	48.04
Grassland conversion	132	22.84	-7.48	15	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	127	33.82	2.57	15	51.83
Air Pollution	48	70.77	15.51	15	81.49
NOx emission trend	26	90.74	14.11	7	84.39
SO2 emission trend	96	50.80	16.91	15	78.59
Agriculture	124	43.13	11.84	15	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	99	40.46	21.52	15	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	113	50.75	4.10	12	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	110	0.02	0.00	16	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	113	52.09	-10.95	15	65.59
Water Resources	50	65.31		12	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	50	65.31		12	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	46	47.89	16.50	15	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	46	47.89	16.50	15	56.25
CO2 emission trend	51	52.20	20.69	14	58.78
CH4 emission trend	35	58.02	30.86	14	63.03
N2O emission trend	52	57.79	16.71	12	63.65
F-gas emission trend	61	26.60	-70.23	14	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	42	83.82	47.81	8	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	77	35.52	14.72	15	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	69	44.54	21.87	18	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	44	43.29	43.29	14	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Bosnia & Herzegovina

CountryBulgaria

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])220.44

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])34205.89

POP (Population [millions])6.44

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])108560

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Bulgaria
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	24	59.77	5.78	7	54.93
Environmental Health	78	46.64	6.62	15	57.00
Air Quality	95	34.97	9.23	15	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	135	12.78	6.97	16	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	77	54.61	12.56	14	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	59	53.47	11.22	9	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	46	70.76	7.79	8	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	87	57.86	1.89	13	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	155	16.58	3.22	19	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	67	42.47	-3.88	12	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	35	76.36	0.72	8	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	30	86.37	2.02	7	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	47	69.68	-0.15	13	72.94
Heavy Metals	122	37.85	6.25	17	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	122	37.85	6.25	17	51.96
Waste Management	51	94.04		11	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	51	94.04		11	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	5	64.13	1.06	2	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	3	72.02	3.80	2	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection	15	88.47	5.26	4	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	0.00	8	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	15	99.94	0.08	6	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	5	99.23	0.74	1	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	44	37.73	7.21	4	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	18	44.95	12.59	2	25.99
Species Protection Index	8	94.86		6	76.90
Species Habitat Index	62	66.91		3	53.34
Red List Index	55	74.17	-0.31	8	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	161	17.38	-0.80	15	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	148	12.09	-0.67	12	17.79
Fisheries	130	28.78	-5.77	12	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	62	52.73	-14.32	7	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	129	9.43	-4.28	10	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	130	2.95	-4.50	10	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	62	50.00	0.00	5	47.68
Forests	42	26.45	-0.20	1	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	34	27.81	0.25	2	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	52	23.91	-1.03	2	12.26
Grasslands	115	41.75	-1.59	13	48.04
Grassland conversion	113	39.45	-1.05	13	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	116	44.56	-2.26	13	51.83
Air Pollution	16	94.85	-4.30	5	81.49
NOx emission trend	27	89.70	-8.60	8	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	0.00	1	78.59
Agriculture	47	60.91	-2.54	6	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	32	61.46	5.66	9	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	67	66.16	-11.30	5	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	73	4.29	-1.31	8	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	65	70.08	-15.61	10	65.59
Water Resources	42	74.64		9	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	42	74.64		9	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	16	64.18	12.17	4	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	16	64.18	12.17	4	56.25
CO2 emission trend	9	71.41	10.14	3	58.78
CH4 emission trend	22	63.62	7.16	8	63.03
N2O emission trend	87	42.42	23.13	14	63.65
F-gas emission trend	75	21.63	21.63	15	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	61	68.96	3.85	14	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	12	53.44	11.21	4	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	21	66.64	13.48	4	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	10	97.43	24.14	4	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Bulgaria

CountryCroatia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])165.59

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])42828.09

POP (Population [millions])3.87

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])55960

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Croatia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	36	52.82	0.65	13	54.93
Environmental Health	48	57.74	6.50	9	57.00
Air Quality	65	47.85	8.88	10	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	93	30.47	11.86	12	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	62	66.17	7.54	10	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	108	37.72	2.44	16	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	82	58.23	7.73	15	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	100	53.81	1.23	17	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	106	42.26	5.86	6	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	80	36.57	-7.19	18	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	33	78.30	-1.83	6	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	31	85.50	-0.64	8	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	36	73.50	-2.62	6	72.94
Heavy Metals	56	59.46	10.27	5	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	56	59.46	10.27	5	51.96
Waste Management	64	89.07		15	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	64	89.07		15	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	36	53.83	0.06	11	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	28	60.49	0.26	8	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection	35	37.06	2.24	2	38.74
Marine KBA Protection	33	66.44	0.35	7	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	65	19.81	-18.49	7	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	1	100.00	0.00	1	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	16	95.00	0.18	5	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	49	36.65	4.22	5	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	30	37.39	0.80	3	25.99
Species Protection Index	23	83.62		10	76.90
Species Habitat Index	76	57.61		7	53.34
Red List Index	122	41.26	-7.70	17	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	163	16.51	-0.82	16	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	141	16.20	-1.16	10	17.79
Fisheries	56	58.21	14.59	4	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	42	66.57	20.58	4	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	66	63.30	15.36	4	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	60	61.33	17.09	6	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	100	41.65	5.35	8	47.68
Forests	76	17.54	-6.48	9	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	68	19.12	-6.74	10	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	84	14.61	-6.00	7	12.26
Grasslands	139	21.83	-3.55	17	48.04
Grassland conversion	142	16.85	-3.95	17	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	133	27.91	-3.06	17	51.83
Air Pollution	25	89.84	-4.01	8	81.49
NOx emission trend	40	79.68	-8.07	13	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	0.05	1	78.59
Agriculture	54	60.21	11.73	8	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	30	63.02	7.33	8	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	75	61.92	20.25	6	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	96	0.47	-0.02	14	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	28	78.23	-0.62	3	65.59
Water Resources	91	34.28		14	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	91	34.28		14	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	49	47.21	-3.33	16	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	49	47.21	-3.33	16	56.25
CO2 emission trend	66	49.76	-6.67	16	58.78
CH4 emission trend	24	61.88	15.00	9	63.03
N2O emission trend	28	70.60	16.99	7	63.65
F-gas emission trend	85	13.67	13.67	18	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	39	85.21	-8.71	7	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	83	34.91	-7.08	17	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	48	48.77	-4.40	14	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	64	32.20	-21.95	16	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Croatia

CountryCyprus

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])51.22

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])37709.75

POP (Population [millions])1.36

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])9240

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Cyprus
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	35	53.34	-1.16	12	54.93
Environmental Health	31	71.27	5.85	4	57.00
Air Quality	31	66.06	5.53	3	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	70	37.27	8.78	6	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	1	100.00	2.90	1	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	146	27.54	-0.65	18	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	113	42.36	2.30	17	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	36	66.63	1.10	1	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	110	40.98	9.77	8	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	62	44.32	2.80	11	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	24	85.59	3.34	2	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	25	87.99	3.94	5	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	26	83.98	2.94	2	72.94
Heavy Metals	36	71.38	12.43	2	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	36	71.38	12.43	2	51.96
Waste Management	81	76.26		18	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	81	76.26		18	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	53	49.89	0.43	13	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	72	48.30	2.51	14	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection	50	24.13	4.13	4	38.74
Marine KBA Protection	88	7.94	0.16	11	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	0.00	8	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	1	100.00	0.00	1	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	91	59.94	3.40	15	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	51	36.05	6.73	7	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	2	79.44	6.52	1	25.99
Species Protection Index	75	61.35		16	76.90
Species Habitat Index					53.34
Red List Index	105	47.33	-5.63	13	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	113	33.97	-0.89	3	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	63	48.62	-0.85	1	17.79
Fisheries	114	37.02	-29.43	9	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	116	21.89	-5.70	11	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	80	51.67	-46.74	6	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	50	74.52	34.72	5	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	131	0.00	-100.00	12	47.68
Forests	58	21.13	-12.83	4	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	51	22.66	-12.26	5	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	69	18.29	-13.89	5	12.26
Grasslands	67	62.65	25.62	3	48.04
Grassland conversion	58	65.53	28.62	2	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	75	59.13	21.95	5	51.83
Air Pollution	33	84.45	-6.30	11	81.49
NOx emission trend	33	82.88	1.37	10	84.39
SO2 emission trend	38	86.01	-13.99	12	78.59
Agriculture	170	20.33	-2.61	18	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	165	10.22	-4.42	19	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	162	29.42	0.14	18	57.82
Relative Crop Yield					13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	129	48.61	-6.64	17	65.59
Water Resources	44	72.72		10	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	44	72.72		10	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	65	43.55	-9.41	18	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	65	43.55	-9.41	18	56.25
CO2 emission trend	60	50.76	-6.31	15	58.78
CH4 emission trend	145	27.71	-5.87	18	63.03
N2O emission trend	101	39.28	-32.20	16	63.65
F-gas emission trend	54	30.30	0.51	12	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	67	64.49	-35.51	16	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	90	33.76	-8.66	18	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	54	47.30	-6.64	16	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	70	28.79	-35.98	17	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Cyprus

CountryCzechia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])523.05

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])48064.67

POP (Population [millions])10.88

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])77167

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Czechia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	17	62.90	6.10	4	54.93
Environmental Health	33	68.65	9.17	5	57.00
Air Quality	34	64.54	12.92	4	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	49	45.50	23.38	3	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	42	86.92	4.31	5	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	101	39.82	2.09	15	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	22	79.29	18.56	4	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	105	53.32	4.76	18	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	109	41.35	6.71	7	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	45	53.53	-0.70	5	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	34	76.51	-1.62	7	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	26	87.79	-0.87	6	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	51	68.99	-2.12	15	72.94
Heavy Metals	47	64.16	11.60	3	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	47	64.16	11.60	3	51.96
Waste Management	1	100.00		1	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	1	100.00		1	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	19	57.34	1.53	7	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	24	61.44	1.83	6	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection					59.85
MPA Effectiveness					21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	65	69.91	5.66	12	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	6	98.40	1.68	2	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	50	36.57	2.82	6	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	95	19.88	0.50	11	25.99
Species Protection Index	6	95.56		4	76.90
Species Habitat Index	99	42.25		11	53.34
Red List Index	34	84.82	-1.67	6	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	152	21.65	-0.42	13	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	156	8.71	-0.55	14	17.79
Fisheries					50.23
Fish Catch Discarded					53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic					52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index					47.68
Forests	157	1.93	-11.03	19	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	154	2.96	-11.77	19	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	142	0.00	-9.68	19	12.26
Grasslands	135	24.82	1.42	16	48.04
Grassland conversion	137	18.41	0.89	16	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	130	32.65	2.05	16	51.83
Air Pollution	9	97.68	14.27	2	81.49
NOx emission trend	22	95.36	5.59	5	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	22.95	1	78.59
Agriculture	12	73.23	-0.52	3	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	29	63.29	4.68	7	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	44	86.00	-6.59	3	57.82
Relative Crop Yield					13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	64	70.55	-3.94	9	65.59
Water Resources	25	91.45		5	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	25	91.45		5	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	13	66.46	10.40	3	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	13	66.46	10.40	3	56.25
CO2 emission trend	10	70.45	6.85	4	58.78
CH4 emission trend	34	58.10	4.52	13	63.03
N2O emission trend	9	91.25	25.91	4	63.65
F-gas emission trend	39	47.65	25.30	8	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	54	76.36	16.30	12	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	18	50.49	11.78	5	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	19	67.90	10.17	3	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	1	100.00	12.08	1	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Czechia

CountryEstonia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])56.53

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])41200.33

POP (Population [millions])1.37

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])42730

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Estonia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	1	74.79	23.22	1	54.93
Environmental Health	25	75.88	16.02	1	57.00
Air Quality	15	80.76	21.93	1	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	6	93.45	36.02	1	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	56	72.05	11.79	7	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	20	75.23	7.14	2	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	61	65.72	2.61	12	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	63	60.88	2.86	5	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	120	37.75	2.01	12	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	26	70.18	4.15	1	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	47	71.28	1.35	14	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	51	71.45	2.05	15	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	43	71.16	0.87	11	72.94
Heavy Metals	72	54.44	17.31	7	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	72	54.44	17.31	7	51.96
Waste Management	1	100.00		1	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	1	100.00		1	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	8	63.66	2.20	5	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	12	67.06	0.93	5	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection	3	82.49	0.00	1	38.74
Marine KBA Protection	7	94.17	0.00	2	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	47	46.62	4.37	3	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	71	65.78	4.84	14	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	12	95.60	0.09	3	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	110	25.27	1.73	17	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	113	15.36	0.58	14	25.99
Species Protection Index	7	95.49		5	76.90
Species Habitat Index	84	50.41		8	53.34
Red List Index	10	93.43	0.14	4	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	100	38.23	-0.85	1	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	140	16.43	-2.47	9	17.79
Fisheries	51	60.24	-17.84	3	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	59	53.94	-18.24	5	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	59	69.26	-8.13	3	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	37	90.06	0.06	1	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	116	27.71	-45.04	11	47.68
Forests	131	6.90	-7.66	16	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	149	4.04	-5.28	17	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	94	12.22	-12.08	10	12.26
Grasslands	76	58.52	6.34	5	48.04
Grassland conversion	82	55.55	11.22	6	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	68	62.15	0.38	3	51.83
Air Pollution	7	98.41	20.86	1	81.49
NOx emission trend	20	96.81	27.93	4	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	13.77	1	78.59
Agriculture	65	55.84	12.30	9	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	45	55.39	16.52	11	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	76	61.75	10.37	7	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	102	0.26	0.00	15	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	66	68.74	-2.01	11	65.59
Water Resources	24	91.69		4	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	24	91.69		4	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	1	90.58	60.75	1	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	1	90.58	60.75	1	56.25
CO2 emission trend	1	100.00	57.27	1	58.78
CH4 emission trend	1	100.00	72.69	1	63.03
N2O emission trend	57	54.67	35.79	13	63.65
F-gas emission trend	15	64.74	34.34	2	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	35	90.02	61.78	6	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	1	79.65	68.58	1	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	4	95.91	65.99	1	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	1	100.00	97.86	1	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	49	62.21	-37.79	14	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Estonia

CountryGreece

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])389.92

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])37533.18

POP (Population [millions])10.39

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])128900

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Greece
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	13	66.03	9.12	2	54.93
Environmental Health	27	75.16	6.69	2	57.00
Air Quality	26	68.90	7.77	2	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	56	42.75	10.09	5	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	1	100.00	5.93	1	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	75	46.23	11.95	12	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	129	36.66	13.31	18	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	64	60.76	1.42	6	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	119	38.00	4.24	11	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	57	46.69	-2.07	9	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	6	97.14	2.36	1	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	15	93.11	3.17	1	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	3	99.82	1.82	1	72.94
Heavy Metals	48	63.04	10.39	4	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	48	63.04	10.39	4	51.96
Waste Management	36	98.70		8	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	36	98.70		8	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	22	56.44	0.51	8	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	39	55.96	0.35	10	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection	36	34.14	0.00	3	38.74
Marine KBA Protection	27	72.19	0.00	6	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	-0.59	8	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	1	100.00	0.00	1	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	35	85.21	0.00	10	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	78	30.64	3.56	13	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	34	35.91	0.75	6	25.99
Species Protection Index	81	58.77		17	76.90
Species Habitat Index	49	73.44		1	53.34
Red List Index	131	33.35	-6.02	19	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	129	28.62	-0.72	6	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	84	38.76	-0.54	2	17.79
Fisheries	65	54.22	9.40	7	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	81	42.87	11.37	10	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	81	51.46	13.11	7	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	77	48.96	-1.69	8	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	10	73.57	14.81	2	47.68
Forests	127	7.84	-14.29	15	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	106	11.26	-12.06	13	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	137	1.49	-18.43	18	12.26
Grasslands	64	63.41	0.73	2	48.04
Grassland conversion	69	60.30	0.91	3	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	57	67.22	0.52	2	51.83
Air Pollution	30	86.86	22.67	10	81.49
NOx emission trend	44	75.09	18.67	15	84.39
SO2 emission trend	24	98.63	26.67	9	78.59
Agriculture	92	50.56	-21.45	13	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	82	44.47	-9.96	13	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	77	60.69	-39.31	8	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	32	31.00	-9.39	2	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	122	50.05	-5.42	16	65.59
Water Resources	23	92.11		3	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	23	92.11		3	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	6	72.80	24.04	2	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	6	72.80	24.04	2	56.25
CO2 emission trend	4	76.46	24.33	2	58.78
CH4 emission trend	43	56.47	5.71	16	63.03
N2O emission trend	16	79.25	20.97	6	63.65
F-gas emission trend	12	68.46	35.07	1	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	1	100.00	38.11	1	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	3	59.57	23.96	2	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	14	73.27	22.99	2	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	1	100.00	45.70	1	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Greece

CountryHungary

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])389.05

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])40685.87

POP (Population [millions])9.56

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])91260

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Hungary
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	33	54.78	-0.68	10	54.93
Environmental Health	66	50.50	7.63	13	57.00
Air Quality	75	43.25	11.88	13	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	91	31.07	16.69	11	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	76	55.13	8.48	13	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	121	34.29	8.54	17	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	56	68.21	15.19	10	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	91	56.45	2.77	15	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	134	31.98	7.00	16	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	51	49.42	-1.91	7	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	57	67.84	-2.03	17	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	50	72.00	-1.06	14	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	58	65.07	-2.68	17	72.94
Heavy Metals	116	40.81	6.01	15	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	116	40.81	6.01	15	51.96
Waste Management	42	97.18		9	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	42	97.18		9	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	31	54.66	-0.98	10	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	50	53.26	0.38	13	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection					59.85
MPA Effectiveness					21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	55	73.93	0.02	10	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	40	83.42	0.00	11	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	101	27.04	2.08	15	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	117	14.36	0.18	15	25.99
Species Protection Index	21	84.10		9	76.90
Species Habitat Index	106	34.11		14	53.34
Red List Index	66	67.31	-0.18	10	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	173	0.28	-0.45	19	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	167	2.32	-0.47	19	17.79
Fisheries					50.23
Fish Catch Discarded					53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic					52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index					47.68
Forests	114	10.19	-2.72	13	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	114	10.32	-2.76	15	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	107	9.95	-2.66	12	12.26
Grasslands					48.04
Grassland conversion					44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs					51.83
Air Pollution	22	90.79	-6.64	7	81.49
NOx emission trend	36	81.58	-13.27	12	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	0.00	1	78.59
Agriculture	19	69.22	-2.06	4	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	18	66.78	5.82	2	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	49	79.75	-12.58	4	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	79	3.08	-0.47	9	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	44	75.62	1.93	5	65.59
Water Resources	45	72.24		11	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	45	72.24		11	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	24	58.53	-7.16	7	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	24	58.53	-7.16	7	56.25
CO2 emission trend	23	60.80	-11.14	7	58.78
CH4 emission trend	50	54.46	-2.28	17	63.03
N2O emission trend	34	68.11	-23.90	8	63.65
F-gas emission trend	40	46.63	19.72	9	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	22	98.52	67.90	5	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	29	46.63	-10.20	7	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	31	58.86	-9.91	10	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	29	64.26	-35.74	10	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Hungary

CountryLatvia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])70.19

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])37686.05

POP (Population [millions])1.86

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])62230

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Latvia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	31	55.51	2.54	9	54.93
Environmental Health	58	53.99	9.98	10	57.00
Air Quality	67	47.43	12.81	11	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	84	33.20	15.92	9	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	71	58.10	11.55	12	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	21	72.20	8.35	3	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	87	56.11	2.82	16	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	89	57.43	2.73	14	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	74	56.43	2.20	1	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	29	67.12	3.88	3	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	39	74.43	2.62	11	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	45	74.83	3.25	12	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	33	74.15	2.18	5	72.94
Heavy Metals	123	37.69	11.82	18	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	123	37.69	11.82	18	51.96
Waste Management	28	99.89		4	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	28	99.89		4	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	18	57.67	-2.34	6	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	25	61.41	0.45	7	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection	17	85.54	0.00	5	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	0.00	8	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	76	62.30	1.94	15	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	15	95.25	0.01	4	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	119	24.58	1.51	18	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	97	18.88	-0.02	12	25.99
Species Protection Index	5	97.98		3	76.90
Species Habitat Index	74	58.22		6	53.34
Red List Index	5	95.66	0.85	2	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	102	37.39	-0.60	2	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	147	12.44	-1.57	11	17.79
Fisheries	42	67.93	2.72	2	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	64	52.14	17.57	8	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	47	81.32	-16.55	2	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	38	87.26	-1.38	2	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	57	51.00	11.23	4	47.68
Forests	142	5.20	-4.36	18	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	153	3.12	-3.56	18	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	112	9.04	-5.86	15	12.26
Grasslands					48.04
Grassland conversion					44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs					51.83
Air Pollution	67	61.61	-26.55	17	81.49
NOx emission trend	45	74.27	-2.05	16	84.39
SO2 emission trend	102	48.94	-51.06	17	78.59
Agriculture	35	64.58	12.03	5	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	24	65.02	19.61	5	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	82	58.50	6.17	9	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	1	100.00	0.00	1	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	52	73.41	-4.69	6	65.59
Water Resources	15	96.46		1	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	15	96.46		1	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	31	53.53	3.67	12	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	31	53.53	3.67	12	56.25
CO2 emission trend	29	58.90	2.81	10	58.78
CH4 emission trend	30	60.28	15.03	11	63.03
N2O emission trend	107	36.84	1.89	18	63.65
F-gas emission trend	38	48.65	6.22	7	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	70	63.32	-3.25	17	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	45	43.41	2.38	11	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	33	55.65	3.31	12	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	35	53.46	4.85	12	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	72	42.81	-9.08	18	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Latvia

CountryLithuania

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])136.23

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])47169.01

POP (Population [millions])2.89

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])62600

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Lithuania
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	30	56.78	7.34	8	54.93
Environmental Health	47	58.91	13.03	8	57.00
Air Quality	43	58.28	18.49	7	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	51	44.44	26.82	4	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	58	70.50	12.85	9	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	19	75.89	18.29	1	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	55	68.23	3.68	9	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	72	59.13	1.49	7	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	82	51.45	1.37	2	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	27	69.46	-0.13	2	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	54	68.74	0.62	15	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	57	68.13	1.41	17	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	49	69.14	0.09	14	72.94
Heavy Metals	137	34.65	12.07	19	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	137	34.65	12.07	19	51.96
Waste Management	26	99.99		3	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	26	99.99		3	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	28	55.11	1.31	9	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	43	55.45	2.05	11	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection	38	60.41	0.00	8	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	43	48.87	37.09	2	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	79	59.50	0.79	16	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	30	87.24	2.58	9	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	107	25.41	1.45	16	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	123	12.11	0.17	16	25.99
Species Protection Index	12	92.92		8	76.90
Species Habitat Index	62	66.91		3	53.34
Red List Index	2	97.41	2.27	1	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	122	30.63	-0.41	4	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	162	5.59	-0.60	17	17.79
Fisheries	41	68.12	-3.65	1	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	37	72.77	31.84	3	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	42	89.85	-10.04	1	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	43	80.93	3.65	4	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	114	28.92	-40.07	10	47.68
Forests	137	5.40	-2.47	17	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	134	7.25	-2.49	16	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	134	1.97	-2.42	17	12.26
Grasslands	83	54.19	-4.57	7	48.04
Grassland conversion	86	50.45	-1.23	7	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	76	58.75	-8.66	6	51.83
Air Pollution	56	66.11	-2.57	16	81.49
NOx emission trend	52	71.67	3.45	17	84.39
SO2 emission trend	71	60.55	-8.59	13	78.59
Agriculture	8	76.88	26.53	1	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	21	65.96	22.77	3	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	1	100.00	37.59	1	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	85	1.92	0.24	11	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	43	76.05	1.85	4	65.59
Water Resources	16	95.84		2	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	16	95.84		2	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	26	57.52	11.64	9	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	26	57.52	11.64	9	56.25
CO2 emission trend	48	52.75	-2.92	13	58.78
CH4 emission trend	3	81.86	23.21	3	63.03
N2O emission trend	4	99.65	93.07	2	63.65
F-gas emission trend	22	59.61	46.59	5	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	86	57.28	13.48	19	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	37	45.08	10.75	10	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	27	59.82	10.95	8	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	27	67.34	29.73	8	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	65	46.76	-53.24	16	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Lithuania

CountryMontenegro

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])17.52

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])28091.92

POP (Population [millions])0.62

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])13450

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Montenegro
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	55	46.38	3.79	15	54.93
Environmental Health	80	45.93	6.38	16	57.00
Air Quality	113	29.29	6.73	17	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	126	16.54	5.74	14	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	100	37.29	9.31	18	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	73	47.21	-0.43	11	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	41	71.18	5.91	6	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	56	62.63	1.30	2	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	103	43.48	2.24	5	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	72	40.75	-8.21	14	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	28	85.10	5.90	4	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	17	92.41	7.16	2	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	28	80.22	5.06	4	72.94
Heavy Metals	101	45.80	7.78	12	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	101	45.80	7.78	12	51.96
Waste Management	61	89.35		14	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	61	89.35		14	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	63	47.98	9.18	14	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	76	47.42	-0.01	15	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection	60	32.26	0.00	9	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	-100.00	8	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	51	75.74	12.81	9	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	60	73.41	5.61	14	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	32	40.51	4.47	2	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	100	18.01	3.33	13	25.99
Species Protection Index	55	68.90		14	76.90
Species Habitat Index					53.34
Red List Index	127	38.26	-6.02	18	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	126	29.82	-0.75	5	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	128	22.31	-0.78	6	17.79
Fisheries	90	46.55	5.58	8	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	80	43.04	-11.34	9	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	88	50.06	11.23	8	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	81	46.66	12.00	9	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	86	46.46	10.47	7	47.68
Forests	44	25.50	2.68	2	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	40	25.52	1.54	3	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	48	25.46	4.80	1	12.26
Grasslands	92	48.72	-2.66	9	48.04
Grassland conversion	104	42.21	-1.80	12	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	82	56.67	-3.71	8	51.83
Air Pollution	12	97.04	88.99	3	81.49
NOx emission trend	24	94.08	94.08	6	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	83.90	1	78.59
Agriculture	171	17.86	0.04	19	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	159	16.37	0.44	18	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	174	14.16	1.95	19	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	39	16.18	-8.13	4	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	80	64.14	-10.89	13	65.59
Water Resources	100	31.08		16	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	100	31.08		16	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	61	44.34	-6.48	17	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	61	44.34	-6.48	17	56.25
CO2 emission trend	95	40.38	-3.90	18	58.78
CH4 emission trend	10	72.06	14.33	5	63.03
N2O emission trend	11	83.97	-12.58	5	63.65
F-gas emission trend	76	19.62	-80.38	16	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	46	80.37	76.35	10	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	82	35.18	-6.96	16	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	66	45.04	-5.10	17	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	82	22.05	-20.21	18	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Montenegro

CountryNorth Macedonia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])44.16

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])24637.88

POP (Population [millions])1.79

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])25220

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for North Macedonia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	56	46.17	1.55	16	54.93
Environmental Health	91	41.85	9.30	18	57.00
Air Quality	110	30.21	11.84	16	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	145	10.37	7.25	18	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	88	46.00	18.13	15	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	53	55.16	12.71	7	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	10	84.84	5.06	1	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	81	58.54	2.00	9	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	147	21.21	4.63	18	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	77	37.10	-7.41	17	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	55	68.41	4.66	16	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	55	70.65	5.65	16	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	56	66.92	4.01	16	72.94
Heavy Metals	106	44.63	8.47	14	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	106	44.63	8.47	14	51.96
Waste Management	88	67.00		19	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	88	67.00		19	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	70	46.38	0.72	15	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	49	53.89	2.49	12	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection					59.85
MPA Effectiveness					21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	30	89.37	4.54	8	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	112	46.35	0.54	18	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	63	33.76	4.91	10	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	60	27.67	3.92	8	25.99
Species Protection Index	34	76.19		11	76.90
Species Habitat Index					53.34
Red List Index	48	77.51	-0.42	7	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	130	28.61	-0.69	7	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	102	32.10	-0.24	3	17.79
Fisheries					50.23
Fish Catch Discarded					53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic					52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index					47.68
Forests	67	19.38	-0.02	7	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	66	19.54	-1.08	9	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	68	19.08	1.94	4	12.26
Grasslands	96	48.06	-4.22	11	48.04
Grassland conversion	99	45.24	-3.94	10	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	98	51.51	-4.55	10	51.83
Air Pollution	87	52.03	-5.15	18	81.49
NOx emission trend	35	81.72	21.49	11	84.39
SO2 emission trend	155	22.34	-31.79	19	78.59
Agriculture	118	44.72	5.12	14	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	102	39.44	3.15	16	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	97	55.02	8.83	10	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	79	3.08	-2.88	9	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	102	56.73	3.19	14	65.59
Water Resources	155	4.86		19	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	155	4.86		19	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	39	49.44	-3.69	14	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	39	49.44	-3.69	14	56.25
CO2 emission trend	74	47.69	-13.33	17	58.78
CH4 emission trend	8	72.68	19.66	4	63.03
N2O emission trend	6	95.22	27.86	3	63.65
F-gas emission trend	60	26.77	14.15	13	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	1	100.00	60.03	1	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	65	38.95	-8.80	13	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	50	48.37	-6.77	15	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	63	32.86	-38.31	15	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	46	65.76	34.02	13	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			North Macedonia

CountryPoland

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1650.76

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])45158.63

POP (Population [millions])36.55

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])306270

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Poland
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	21	61.77	5.72	6	54.93
Environmental Health	45	60.00	9.52	7	57.00
Air Quality	48	52.65	15.64	8	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	82	33.52	19.32	8	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	57	71.69	13.89	8	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	58	53.66	9.37	8	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	80	58.80	16.79	14	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	86	57.91	4.25	12	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	127	35.40	8.43	14	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	35	62.12	-0.59	4	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	36	76.03	-6.68	9	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	37	82.03	-4.88	9	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	40	72.03	-7.87	8	72.94
Heavy Metals	70	54.76	9.84	6	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	70	54.76	9.84	6	51.96
Waste Management	29	99.80		5	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	29	99.80		5	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	2	65.20	1.47	1	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	2	72.23	0.14	1	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection	14	91.21	0.00	3	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	53	35.73	-7.04	4	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	1	100.00	0.00	1	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	19	93.42	0.18	6	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	53	35.25	1.77	8	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	35	35.48	0.61	7	25.99
Species Protection Index	1	100.00		1	76.90
Species Habitat Index	84	50.41		8	53.34
Red List Index	7	93.96	1.42	3	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	147	23.81	-0.18	12	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	164	4.28	-0.17	18	17.79
Fisheries	58	57.53	-4.99	5	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	32	77.22	8.71	2	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	109	34.06	-6.47	9	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	40	84.02	9.71	3	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	108	34.81	-31.92	9	47.68
Forests	123	8.34	-3.16	14	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	111	10.61	-3.05	14	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	131	4.12	-3.38	16	12.26
Grasslands	73	59.19	-0.35	4	48.04
Grassland conversion	78	56.97	1.76	4	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	70	61.89	-2.93	4	51.83
Air Pollution	21	91.34	15.48	6	81.49
NOx emission trend	30	85.28	21.61	9	84.39
SO2 emission trend	26	97.41	9.35	10	78.59
Agriculture	71	54.95	8.87	10	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	25	64.69	11.76	6	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	122	47.39	7.36	15	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	88	0.93	0.00	12	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	58	72.04	0.91	7	65.59
Water Resources	37	79.25		8	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	37	79.25		8	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	25	58.10	8.92	8	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	25	58.10	8.92	8	56.25
CO2 emission trend	26	59.33	6.62	8	58.78
CH4 emission trend	19	65.71	-6.51	7	63.03
N2O emission trend	37	66.59	15.86	9	63.65
F-gas emission trend	21	59.96	28.35	4	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	51	77.61	29.76	11	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	51	41.10	7.17	12	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	32	58.78	10.02	11	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	28	67.26	14.99	9	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Poland

CountryRomania

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])771.67

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])40466.75

POP (Population [millions])19.07

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])230080

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Romania
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	34	53.94	-0.91	11	54.93
Environmental Health	62	52.33	9.90	12	57.00
Air Quality	72	44.73	13.82	12	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	107	23.31	9.21	13	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	64	63.32	19.56	11	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	23	70.83	23.49	4	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	58	66.86	3.94	11	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	82	58.48	3.43	10	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	117	38.53	3.59	10	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	48	50.65	-0.30	6	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	65	64.02	2.38	18	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	69	63.17	3.07	19	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	60	64.59	1.93	18	72.94
Heavy Metals	80	51.41	7.56	9	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	80	51.41	7.56	9	51.96
Waste Management	31	99.61		6	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	31	99.61		6	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	41	52.82	-1.40	12	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	32	58.75	2.95	9	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection	6	97.06	0.00	1	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	64	20.89	20.89	6	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	67	68.87	6.20	13	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	47	81.12	1.65	13	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	74	31.73	3.92	12	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	89	20.68	4.18	9	25.99
Species Protection Index	44	71.68		13	76.90
Species Habitat Index	103	35.76		12	53.34
Red List Index	90	55.52	-0.35	11	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	168	12.84	-0.73	17	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	160	6.88	-0.67	16	17.79
Fisheries	122	34.99	-24.99	10	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	22	87.35	59.20	1	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	132	2.62	-97.38	12	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	132	0.00	-42.31	12	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	62	50.00	-19.45	5	47.68
Forests	74	18.08	-1.27	8	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	60	20.61	-0.64	7	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	91	13.38	-2.44	9	12.26
Grasslands	106	45.19	-1.98	12	48.04
Grassland conversion	102	42.95	-1.83	11	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	109	47.93	-2.16	12	51.83
Air Pollution	36	81.63	-16.92	12	81.49
NOx emission trend	60	63.26	-33.83	19	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	0.00	1	78.59
Agriculture	73	54.67	4.92	11	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	34	59.76	14.77	10	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	118	49.04	-6.08	13	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	37	19.07	-2.63	3	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	17	84.44	2.03	1	65.59
Water Resources	102	30.68		17	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	102	30.68		17	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	27	56.95	-9.20	10	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	27	56.95	-9.20	10	56.25
CO2 emission trend	27	59.24	-10.82	9	58.78
CH4 emission trend	32	59.63	-5.37	12	63.03
N2O emission trend	46	59.88	35.31	11	63.65
F-gas emission trend	46	40.09	-29.34	10	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	77	60.06	8.58	18	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	27	47.37	-8.25	6	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	26	60.63	-5.69	7	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	30	60.49	-39.51	11	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Romania

CountrySerbia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])177.18

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])26897.89

POP (Population [millions])6.59

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])84090

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Serbia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	69	44.94	-1.73	17	54.93
Environmental Health	87	43.92	6.60	17	57.00
Air Quality	117	28.56	8.31	18	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	134	12.85	5.75	15	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	97	39.70	11.12	16	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	49	56.91	16.70	6	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	34	74.93	6.55	5	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	83	58.15	3.12	11	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	143	24.94	8.72	17	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	73	39.77	-4.58	15	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	37	74.84	2.53	10	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	40	78.22	3.58	10	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	38	72.59	1.84	7	72.94
Heavy Metals	103	45.67	7.40	13	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	103	45.67	7.40	13	51.96
Waste Management	33	99.34		7	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	33	99.34		7	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	97	42.34	4.08	16	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	94	40.58	3.43	17	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection					59.85
MPA Effectiveness					21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	117	42.40	7.55	17	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	102	52.88	6.78	16	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	91	28.43	3.98	14	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	137	9.43	1.19	17	25.99
Species Protection Index	38	73.56		12	76.90
Species Habitat Index	93	45.70		10	53.34
Red List Index	58	72.97	-0.50	9	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	169	12.25	-0.82	18	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	151	11.07	-0.84	13	17.79
Fisheries					50.23
Fish Catch Discarded					53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic					52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index					47.68
Forests	60	20.95	-4.31	5	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	46	23.99	-5.17	4	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	79	15.30	-2.72	6	12.26
Grasslands	125	32.75	1.48	14	48.04
Grassland conversion	127	26.67	3.29	14	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	122	40.19	-0.72	14	51.83
Air Pollution	41	77.97	18.49	13	81.49
NOx emission trend	1	100.00	31.48	1	84.39
SO2 emission trend	80	55.94	5.49	14	78.59
Agriculture	50	60.73	8.43	7	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	9	76.18	18.34	1	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	119	48.79	0.66	14	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	39	16.18	-8.13	4	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	136	46.30	-12.03	18	65.59
Water Resources	93	34.03		15	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	93	34.03		15	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	38	49.69	-17.37	13	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	38	49.69	-17.37	13	56.25
CO2 emission trend	45	53.32	-14.64	12	58.78
CH4 emission trend	25	61.83	3.70	10	63.03
N2O emission trend	99	39.75	-36.19	15	63.65
F-gas emission trend	51	34.74	-65.26	11	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	58	73.37	27.97	13	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	70	37.27	-17.50	14	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	46	49.71	-12.25	13	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	41	45.51	-54.49	13	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Serbia

CountrySlovakia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])218.61

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])40319.05

POP (Population [millions])5.42

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])48080

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Slovakia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	19	62.37	3.72	5	54.93
Environmental Health	35	66.35	9.99	6	57.00
Air Quality	37	63.12	14.33	5	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	73	36.10	20.44	7	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	35	92.78	10.26	3	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	66	50.90	8.32	10	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	18	80.57	13.06	2	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	92	56.08	3.39	16	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	121	36.68	6.06	13	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	55	46.85	-2.83	8	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	32	78.32	-0.48	5	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	23	88.12	0.18	4	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	41	71.79	-0.93	9	72.94
Heavy Metals	75	53.18	9.94	8	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	75	53.18	9.94	8	51.96
Waste Management	44	96.70		10	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	44	96.70		10	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	7	63.83	2.33	4	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	8	68.05	1.12	4	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection					59.85
MPA Effectiveness					21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	29	90.34	2.43	7	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	21	91.41	0.13	7	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	37	39.55	2.83	3	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	31	37.17	1.09	4	25.99
Species Protection Index	3	99.35		2	76.90
Species Habitat Index	105	35.40		13	53.34
Red List Index	31	86.74	-0.57	5	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	157	19.57	-0.36	14	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	158	8.57	-0.39	15	17.79
Fisheries					50.23
Fish Catch Discarded					53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic					52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index					47.68
Forests	84	16.64	5.01	11	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	73	18.05	3.93	11	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	88	14.03	7.04	8	12.26
Grasslands	94	48.09	4.32	10	48.04
Grassland conversion	93	47.24	4.59	8	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	104	49.13	3.99	11	51.83
Air Pollution	27	88.07	-1.57	9	81.49
NOx emission trend	43	76.15	-19.71	14	84.39
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	16.59	1	78.59
Agriculture	9	76.60	16.31	2	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	23	65.19	13.40	4	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	1	100.00	24.33	1	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	95	0.50	-0.10	13	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	27	79.58	-2.50	2	65.59
Water Resources	35	81.97		7	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	35	81.97		7	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	28	56.87	0.60	11	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	28	56.87	0.60	11	56.25
CO2 emission trend	20	61.86	-3.69	5	58.78
CH4 emission trend	42	56.56	5.55	15	63.03
N2O emission trend	103	38.32	5.19	17	63.65
F-gas emission trend	26	51.60	25.76	6	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	63	67.97	10.12	15	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	35	45.66	-0.94	9	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	28	59.69	-0.84	9	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	24	68.04	-24.96	7	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	52	58.93	48.56	15	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Slovakia

CountrySlovenia

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])103.5

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])48673.53

POP (Population [millions])2.13

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])20134

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Slovenia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	14	64.95	1.81	3	54.93
Environmental Health	30	72.69	8.01	3	57.00
Air Quality	39	62.06	10.32	6	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	39	52.87	15.61	2	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	55	74.65	6.98	6	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	87	43.09	-0.54	13	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	42	71.12	14.45	7	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	112	50.25	1.53	19	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	94	45.94	7.12	3	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	76	37.32	-7.18	16	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	26	85.51	0.58	3	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	19	91.69	1.63	3	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	27	81.40	-0.11	3	72.94
Heavy Metals	8	94.88	11.31	1	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	8	94.88	11.31	1	51.96
Waste Management	71	82.37		16	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	71	82.37		16	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	6	64.06	-0.46	3	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	5	68.57	0.20	3	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection					38.74
Marine KBA Protection					59.85
MPA Effectiveness					21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	1	100.00	0.00	1	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	29	87.26	0.02	8	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	24	43.77	3.87	1	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	32	36.81	-1.17	5	25.99
Species Protection Index	9	94.30		7	76.90
Species Habitat Index					53.34
Red List Index	113	44.64	-8.23	14	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	143	25.26	-0.78	11	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	132	20.01	-0.87	8	17.79
Fisheries					50.23
Fish Catch Discarded					53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic					52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index					47.68
Forests	82	16.73	-8.12	10	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	61	20.43	-5.73	8	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	108	9.86	-12.56	13	12.26
Grasslands	79	57.26	-4.55	6	48.04
Grassland conversion	79	56.65	-4.78	5	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	78	57.99	-4.29	7	51.83
Air Pollution	14	96.47	5.32	4	81.49
NOx emission trend	1	100.00	17.70	1	84.39
SO2 emission trend	33	92.94	-7.06	11	78.59
Agriculture	136	39.85	3.72	16	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	87	43.50	6.03	14	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	149	34.46	1.76	17	57.82
Relative Crop Yield	41	15.53	3.19	6	13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	63	70.88	-3.17	8	65.59
Water Resources	34	82.08		6	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	34	82.08		6	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	23	59.85	0.09	6	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	23	59.85	0.09	6	56.25
CO2 emission trend	22	60.96	1.77	6	58.78
CH4 emission trend	14	69.60	5.23	6	63.03
N2O emission trend	45	60.66	-38.53	10	63.65
F-gas emission trend	17	63.40	-18.20	3	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	1	100.00	13.86	1	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	34	45.85	3.58	8	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	25	61.54	3.36	6	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	20	72.51	-9.44	6	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	119	21.99	0.08	19	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Slovenia

CountryTürkiye

RegionEastern Europe

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])3091.88

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])36154.49

POP (Population [millions])85.52

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])769630

↑ Back to top

↩ Back to results

Table of EPI results for Türkiye
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	125	34.32	3.82	19	54.93
Environmental Health	59	53.61	13.12	11	57.00
Air Quality	60	48.90	17.52	9	49.13
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	152	8.58	4.36	19	32.03
Household solid fuels DALY rate	36	91.64	33.96	4	65.92
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	161	21.30	3.14	19	50.65
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	143	30.98	0.50	19	64.48
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	62	60.95	1.72	4	58.46
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	111	39.67	6.14	9	37.87
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	69	42.05	1.07	13	48.28
Sanitation & Drinking Water	67	61.54	7.91	19	75.54
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	62	66.37	9.95	18	79.45
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	71	58.32	6.56	19	72.94
Heavy Metals	91	48.58	6.86	10	51.96
Lead Exposure DALY rate	91	48.58	6.86	10	51.96
Waste Management	52	93.48		12	92.25
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	52	93.48		12	92.25
Ecosystem Vitality	164	26.67	-2.03	19	52.90
Biodiversity & Habitat	174	9.09	-1.09	19	54.49
Marine Habitat Protection	64	15.87	0.00	5	38.74
Marine KBA Protection	102	2.03	0.00	12	59.85
MPA Effectiveness	38	54.33	-39.95	1	21.37
Terrestrial Biome Protection	177	0.64	0.00	19	73.74
Terrestrial KPA Protection	174	1.01	0.00	19	76.73
Protected Area Repr. Index	152	15.57	2.51	19	32.42
Protected Area Conn. Index	175	0.11	0.00	19	25.99
Species Protection Index	174	0.85		19	76.90
Species Habitat Index	55	69.06		2	53.34
Red List Index	120	42.85	-7.06	16	65.26
Biodiversity Habitat Index	136	26.90	-0.96	8	23.97
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	119	25.41	-1.40	5	17.79
Fisheries	59	56.66	13.88	6	50.23
Fish Catch Discarded	61	53.45	1.54	6	53.60
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	76	54.54	12.98	5	47.17
Bottom Trawling, domestic	72	50.59	14.93	7	52.45
Regional Marine Trophic Index	15	68.07	26.06	3	47.68
Forests	103	12.01	-9.02	12	15.02
Tree Cover Loss	93	13.38	-8.75	12	16.51
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	110	9.47	-9.53	14	12.26
Grasslands	49	71.39	-2.14	1	48.04
Grassland conversion	54	69.46	-2.07	1	44.94
Grassland conversion in KBAs	44	73.75	-2.23	1	51.83
Air Pollution	113	47.31	-8.71	19	81.49
NOx emission trend	58	65.16	0.17	18	84.39
SO2 emission trend	144	29.45	-17.60	18	78.59
Agriculture	86	51.89	-2.87	12	53.05
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	58	51.00	0.32	12	51.36
Phosphorus Surplus	102	54.12	-5.36	11	57.82
Relative Crop Yield					13.75
Pesticide Pollution Risk	145	42.91	-14.94	19	65.59
Water Resources	53	63.45		13	63.52
Wastewater Treatment	53	63.45		13	63.52
Climate Change Policy Objective	124	29.71	4.83	19	56.25
Climate Change Mitigation	124	29.71	4.83	19	56.25
CO2 emission trend	118	34.46	3.75	19	58.78
CH4 emission trend	147	26.86	2.56	19	63.03
N2O emission trend	128	25.09	4.46	19	63.65
F-gas emission trend	77	17.60	17.60	17	39.60
Black Carbon emission trend	1	100.00	76.58	1	80.51
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	147	19.15	0.66	19	44.80
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	110	33.31	4.37	19	57.83
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	19	59.64
Carbon flux from land use change	70	44.73	-55.27	17	80.01
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Türkiye