Asia-Pacific

Table of EPI results for Environmental Performance Index
Country	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Brunei Darussalam	110	37.71	-3.18	10	36.84
Cambodia	145	31.21	4.03	17	36.84
China	129	33.88	10.1	15	36.84
Fiji	118	35.54	-4.85	12	36.84
Indonesia	168	26.24	1.82	22	36.84
Japan	16	63.15	7.25	1	36.84
Kiribati	115	36.26	-0.43	11	36.84
Laos	177	21.78	3.63	24	36.84
Malaysia	95	39.52	8.47	8	36.84
Mongolia	126	34.15	6.31	13	36.84
Myanmar	159	28.87	2.61	20	36.84
Palau	44	49.47	0.9	3	36.84
Papua New Guinea	158	28.94	-8.47	19	36.84
Philippines	162	27.87	-1.35	21	36.84
Samoa	97	39.29	6.13	9	36.84
Singapore	60	46.06	4.76	4	36.84
Solomon Islands	156	29.23	2.97	18	36.84
South Korea	37	52.65	9.9	2	36.84
Taiwan	63	46.02	-0.19	5	36.84
Thailand	74	43.74	7.31	6	36.84
Timor-Leste	81	41.53	9.87	7	36.84
Tonga	137	33.06	-7.43	16	36.84
Vanuatu	127	34.1	11.31	14	36.84
Viet Nam	173	23.82	-1.94	23	36.84
Environmental Performance Index 2026	EPI Measurement	Environmental Performance Index

CountryBrunei Darussalam

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])36.59

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])79071.73

POP (Population [millions])0.46

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])5270

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Table of EPI results for Brunei Darussalam
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	110	37.71	-3.18	10	36.84
Environmental Health	29	73.79	6.90	4	43.11
Air Quality	38	62.46	9.25	4	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	42	49.90	11.88	7	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	50	79.10	9.08	5	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	26	68.07	0.85	5	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	92	51.65	-0.55	12	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	146	36.80	-9.24	18	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	76	55.76	-0.77	9	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	166	0.00	0.00	20	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	25	85.52	2.81	3	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	26	87.79	3.72	3	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	25	84.02	2.22	3	50.04
Heavy Metals	9	94.72	5.19	3	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	9	94.72	5.19	3	49.24
Waste Management	1	100.00		1	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	1	100.00		1	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	146	32.94	-2.58	12	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	104	38.83	-0.28	8	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	96	0.00	0.00	19	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	113	0.00	0.00	21	24.71
MPA Effectiveness					43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	1	100.00	0.00	1	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	117	44.45	0.00	8	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	156	14.85	0.72	14	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	51	29.33	-0.80	2	15.46
Species Protection Index	17	87.15		2	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	112	44.78	-10.92	10	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	36	64.12	-2.12	6	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	1	100.00	0.00	1	46.53
Fisheries	103	40.66	3.90	16	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	103	31.58	-6.97	19	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	91	49.06	6.23	14	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	97	33.24	-4.33	14	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	76	48.76	20.66	14	49.57
Forests	48	24.15	7.85	7	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	48	23.95	5.37	7	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	49	24.53	12.45	7	21.29
Grasslands					40.88
Grassland conversion					38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs					43.42
Air Pollution	174	1.47	-31.38	22	49.61
NOx emission trend	166	2.94	-18.56	20	47.48
SO2 emission trend	172	0.00	-44.20	22	51.74
Agriculture	177	5.85	-0.19	24	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	176	0.89	0.89	24	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	175	10.70	-2.39	23	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	114	0.00	0.00	12	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	171	22.43	6.29	22	53.06
Water Resources	48	68.14		5	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	48	68.14		5	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	164	14.81	-12.46	21	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	164	14.81	-12.46	21	34.53
CO2 emission trend	163	9.91	-21.42	22	34.43
CH4 emission trend	6	75.23	25.12	2	44.05
N2O emission trend	162	0.00	-52.64	23	47.17
F-gas emission trend	80	14.83	-48.03	8	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	55	76.33	59.88	6	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	171	0.00	0.00	23	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	167	8.71	-24.35	22	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	101	29.91	6.53	10	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Brunei Darussalam

CountryCambodia

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])123.63

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])7008.89

POP (Population [millions])17.64

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])176520

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Table of EPI results for Cambodia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	145	31.21	4.03	17	36.84
Environmental Health	125	32.38	0.43	18	43.11
Air Quality	124	26.43	-1.64	16	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	61	40.65	-6.72	13	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	144	10.25	2.59	18	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	137	30.24	3.31	20	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	64	65.04	2.15	4	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	126	45.77	4.27	15	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	97	45.42	-0.29	13	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	160	7.02	0.58	19	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	115	41.38	7.97	14	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	116	40.96	8.42	16	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	114	41.66	7.67	13	50.04
Heavy Metals	126	36.97	-1.17	13	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	126	36.97	-1.17	13	49.24
Waste Management	104	54.00		11	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	104	54.00		11	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	92	43.07	12.02	4	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	19	62.39	24.41	1	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection					16.05
Marine KBA Protection	35	63.10	35.29	3	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	-100.00	17	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	1	100.00	53.54	1	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	62	72.61	50.53	4	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	64	33.73	17.48	2	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	12	50.15	34.77	1	15.46
Species Protection Index	16	89.56		1	37.79
Species Habitat Index	101	38.44		12	51.96
Red List Index	137	28.24	-11.85	14	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	150	22.02	-1.39	22	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	100	32.49	-2.12	14	46.53
Fisheries	101	40.98	-3.93	15	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	25	85.91	-2.39	4	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	127	16.02	-0.04	21	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	127	10.72	1.32	21	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	55	51.26	-14.63	11	49.57
Forests	152	3.26	3.12	20	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	149	4.04	4.04	20	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	135	1.81	1.40	19	21.29
Grasslands	154	5.28	-6.77	18	40.88
Grassland conversion	154	0.42	-8.23	18	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	148	11.23	-4.98	17	43.42
Air Pollution	175	0.00	-15.20	23	49.61
NOx emission trend	170	0.00	0.00	22	47.48
SO2 emission trend	172	0.00	-30.39	22	51.74
Agriculture	17	70.28	13.65	2	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	47	54.62	4.58	9	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	1	100.00	30.25	1	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	46	10.86	2.32	7	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	129	48.61	-17.13	13	53.06
Water Resources	68	46.79		10	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	68	46.79		10	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	166	12.46	-4.94	22	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	166	12.46	-4.94	22	34.53
CO2 emission trend	169	0.00	0.00	24	34.43
CH4 emission trend	114	37.08	6.28	16	44.05
N2O emission trend	58	53.85	0.94	10	47.17
F-gas emission trend	114	8.29	-31.28	13	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	120	46.61	17.89	20	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	155	15.87	-11.74	18	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	160	12.86	-8.44	21	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	135	11.51	-5.35	18	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Cambodia

CountryChina

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])33597.88

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])23845.62

POP (Population [millions])1408.98

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])9388210

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Table of EPI results for China
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	129	33.88	10.10	15	36.84
Environmental Health	93	40.36	8.50	12	43.11
Air Quality	129	25.59	11.12	18	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	143	10.65	5.87	20	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	93	41.79	17.77	9	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	151	24.96	9.80	21	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	86	56.17	11.79	11	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	173	4.56	1.84	24	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	171	0.00	0.00	23	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	95	29.50	1.93	12	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	58	67.72	4.23	6	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	58	66.71	5.08	6	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	53	68.39	3.66	6	50.04
Heavy Metals	104	45.35	6.56	11	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	104	45.35	6.56	11	49.24
Waste Management	53	93.26		6	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	53	93.26		6	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	145	33.07	5.16	11	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	169	10.60	0.99	21	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	80	7.97	1.04	9	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	69	18.35	1.20	10	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	56	31.87	7.64	11	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	172	2.89	1.28	23	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	168	3.98	1.72	21	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	174	5.80	1.13	24	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	169	1.66	0.78	23	15.46
Species Protection Index	162	10.00		17	37.79
Species Habitat Index	51	71.91		2	51.96
Red List Index	111	45.15	-7.68	9	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	125	29.90	-0.26	18	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	112	28.06	-0.24	16	46.53
Fisheries	104	40.55	-4.36	17	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	43	66.32	-9.70	9	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	122	24.67	-4.31	20	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	110	25.29	-2.82	17	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	89	45.94	-0.58	17	49.57
Forests	71	18.61	0.42	11	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	75	17.76	-0.16	11	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	63	20.18	1.49	10	21.29
Grasslands	22	84.00	-7.38	2	40.88
Grassland conversion	29	81.65	-5.66	2	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	19	86.86	-9.49	2	43.42
Air Pollution	18	92.35	51.91	4	49.61
NOx emission trend	31	84.69	65.34	4	47.48
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	38.47	1	51.74
Agriculture	95	50.24	6.78	15	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	36	58.61	8.66	5	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	153	32.27	7.45	17	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	1	100.00	0.00	1	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	88	60.50	-10.70	8	53.06
Water Resources	52	64.03		7	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	52	64.03		7	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	125	29.69	18.82	17	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	125	29.69	18.82	17	34.53
CO2 emission trend	126	32.95	21.50	14	34.43
CH4 emission trend	88	45.90	19.59	13	44.05
N2O emission trend	119	32.41	-16.13	15	47.17
F-gas emission trend	56	28.69	19.10	6	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	36	88.74	28.27	3	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	157	13.80	13.80	19	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	136	25.12	25.12	17	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	43.02	1	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			China

CountryFiji

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])12.62

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])13592.46

POP (Population [millions])0.93

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])18270

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Table of EPI results for Fiji
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	118	35.54	-4.85	12	36.84
Environmental Health	104	37.76	3.26	13	43.11
Air Quality	104	31.83	2.79	14	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	90	31.31	-3.07	15	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	116	24.91	9.58	13	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	29	66.89	-6.17	6	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	125	38.19	-1.30	17	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	6	91.91	-1.98	5	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	52	65.50	1.45	8	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	50	49.67	3.24	7	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	110	44.76	6.51	13	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	112	45.70	8.08	15	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	109	44.14	5.47	12	50.04
Heavy Metals	138	34.64	1.85	15	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	138	34.64	1.85	15	49.24
Waste Management	60	90.23		8	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	60	90.23		8	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	156	29.84	-4.04	17	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	164	13.51	-0.59	19	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	55	21.18	0.15	4	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	100	4.29	0.00	15	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	26	86.73	-13.27	6	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	167	8.14	0.00	22	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	166	5.46	0.00	19	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	170	8.90	0.14	20	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	158	4.13	-0.09	19	15.46
Species Protection Index	171	3.95		21	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	152	16.40	-6.13	20	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	34	65.09	-1.33	5	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	17	82.88	-2.94	5	46.53
Fisheries	37	72.13	1.16	11	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	94	36.97	3.17	16	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	53	51.55	1.46	10	49.57
Forests	37	30.33	-1.24	5	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	38	25.88	-1.44	5	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	24	38.59	-0.88	2	21.29
Grasslands	85	53.81	6.16	7	40.88
Grassland conversion	81	56.20	14.94	6	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	101	50.87	-4.59	9	43.42
Air Pollution	81	54.69	-42.01	12	49.61
NOx emission trend	73	53.41	-46.59	11	47.48
SO2 emission trend	79	55.97	-37.42	8	51.74
Agriculture	60	58.47	-1.46	6	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	14	70.53	4.81	3	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	123	46.91	-9.87	15	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	164	30.28	3.01	21	53.06
Water Resources	79	39.88		13	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	79	39.88		13	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	75	42.26	-12.79	9	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	75	42.26	-12.79	9	34.53
CO2 emission trend	56	51.21	3.20	6	34.43
CH4 emission trend	135	31.05	-40.09	19	44.05
N2O emission trend	126	27.64	-72.36	17	47.17
F-gas emission trend	114	8.29	-31.28	13	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	72	62.08	6.28	9	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	57	39.66	-12.56	7	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	74	43.68	-11.19	9	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	84	20.43	-40.62	10	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Fiji

CountryIndonesia

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])4102.19

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])14470.44

POP (Population [millions])283.49

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])1892555

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Table of EPI results for Indonesia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	168	26.24	1.82	22	36.84
Environmental Health	143	26.69	5.18	19	43.11
Air Quality	151	20.62	5.39	20	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	150	9.21	-2.09	22	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	110	29.91	12.79	10	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	130	33.21	1.51	19	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	77	60.21	1.11	9	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	132	40.77	22.43	16	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	151	18.85	0.30	18	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	152	10.96	2.95	18	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	125	33.76	6.54	19	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	119	37.81	8.05	18	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	130	31.06	5.53	21	50.04
Heavy Metals	142	33.60	4.21	16	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	142	33.60	4.21	16	49.24
Waste Management	106	50.45		13	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	106	50.45		13	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	148	32.31	0.19	14	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	126	32.82	2.34	11	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	57	20.98	12.54	5	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	58	35.08	11.99	7	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	37	57.15	-42.85	8	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	122	37.84	0.00	13	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	119	43.96	1.34	10	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	146	18.32	0.93	12	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	104	16.99	-0.18	10	15.46
Species Protection Index	109	42.01		11	37.79
Species Habitat Index	96	43.96		10	51.96
Red List Index	117	43.63	-10.74	11	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	45	57.69	-1.95	7	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	48	56.67	-2.75	8	46.53
Fisheries	115	36.98	-4.59	20	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	56	55.75	0.03	10	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	112	32.22	-1.84	18	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	111	25.22	-0.60	18	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	109	34.73	-15.94	18	49.57
Forests	100	12.71	6.18	15	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	101	11.58	4.47	15	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	82	14.83	9.37	14	21.29
Grasslands	75	59.02	-1.20	6	40.88
Grassland conversion	80	56.56	-1.66	5	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	69	62.03	-0.63	4	43.42
Air Pollution	170	8.34	-12.29	21	49.61
NOx emission trend	168	1.77	-11.97	21	47.48
SO2 emission trend	168	14.92	-12.60	21	51.74
Agriculture	62	58.37	-2.70	8	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	44	55.46	2.63	8	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	90	56.69	-9.29	11	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	1	100.00	0.00	1	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	92	59.32	-5.87	10	53.06
Water Resources	105	29.77		17	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	105	29.77		17	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	157	16.76	1.47	19	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	157	16.76	1.47	19	34.53
CO2 emission trend	149	22.84	3.55	18	34.43
CH4 emission trend	174	4.09	4.09	23	44.05
N2O emission trend	127	26.80	23.23	18	47.17
F-gas emission trend	95	12.06	-27.68	11	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	152	34.29	5.57	23	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	159	12.82	0.32	20	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	153	17.63	3.24	18	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	134	12.19	2.53	17	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Indonesia

CountryJapan

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])5716.12

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])46106.92

POP (Population [millions])123.98

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])364569

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Table of EPI results for Japan
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	16	63.15	7.25	1	36.84
Environmental Health	19	81.54	3.35	1	43.11
Air Quality	21	75.73	3.85	1	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	32	59.37	6.26	5	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	28	98.19	1.43	2	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	43	59.76	-0.12	8	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	144	30.33	12.31	19	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	78	58.61	8.85	12	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	129	34.90	4.79	15	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	65	43.32	0.32	8	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	29	81.58	5.20	4	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	33	85.02	5.86	4	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	29	79.29	4.77	4	50.04
Heavy Metals	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.24
Waste Management	48	95.71		4	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	48	95.71		4	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	39	53.13	5.40	2	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	81	45.10	6.56	6	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	8	63.78	18.29	2	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	54	42.55	0.59	6	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	0.00	17	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	22	95.79	16.98	3	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	141	27.15	3.30	16	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	99	27.46	6.69	3	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	103	17.07	5.53	9	15.46
Species Protection Index	79	59.36		6	37.79
Species Habitat Index	97	43.43		11	51.96
Red List Index	153	16.13	-6.92	21	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	127	28.91	-0.81	19	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	107	29.92	-0.89	15	46.53
Fisheries	83	48.43	2.98	14	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	87	40.79	1.71	14	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	75	54.85	2.08	13	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	87	39.84	-0.93	12	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	34	58.23	9.06	8	49.57
Forests	41	26.77	-3.58	6	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	49	23.73	-4.13	8	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	37	32.42	-2.56	4	21.29
Grasslands	65	63.32	4.64	3	40.88
Grassland conversion	60	64.66	5.90	3	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	71	61.70	3.12	5	43.42
Air Pollution	1	100.00	13.96	1	49.61
NOx emission trend	1	100.00	0.00	1	47.48
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	27.92	1	51.74
Agriculture	139	39.25	2.75	19	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	57	52.31	2.96	12	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	164	27.25	2.20	19	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	66	5.46	-1.29	11	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	155	38.45	9.09	19	53.06
Water Resources	11	98.58		3	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	11	98.58		3	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	18	62.86	13.27	1	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	18	62.86	13.27	1	34.53
CO2 emission trend	14	66.16	16.93	1	34.43
CH4 emission trend	45	55.32	6.19	6	44.05
N2O emission trend	39	66.12	-27.89	8	47.17
F-gas emission trend	41	43.06	-27.88	3	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	29	94.58	-5.42	2	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	24	48.67	19.06	5	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	22	65.24	17.13	2	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	13	88.23	52.40	1	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Japan

CountryKiribati

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])0.44

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])3257.14

POP (Population [millions])0.13

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])810

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Table of EPI results for Kiribati
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	115	36.26	-0.43	11	36.84
Environmental Health	72	49.03	3.39	8	43.11
Air Quality	46	54.83	3.98	6	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	5	94.28	5.38	1	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	136	11.92	4.12	16	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	165	19.48	-3.83	23	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	70	62.32	-3.65	7	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	7	91.47	-7.25	6	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	1	100.00	0.00	1	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	133	29.59	5.37	22	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	132	29.03	5.62	22	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	132	29.96	5.20	22	50.04
Heavy Metals	83	50.43	-0.45	9	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	83	50.43	-0.45	9	49.24
Waste Management	105	53.07		12	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	105	53.07		12	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	152	31.32	-1.58	16	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	156	18.96	0.42	16	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	81	7.96	0.00	10	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	66	23.61	0.00	8	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	61	24.12	20.20	12	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	86	58.35	0.00	9	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	136	29.72	0.00	14	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	172	7.48	0.16	22	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	165	2.40	-0.01	21	15.46
Species Protection Index	177	0.00		24	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	142	25.70	-10.29	17	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	58	52.09	-0.23	10	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	171	0.00	0.00	24	46.53
Fisheries	33	74.36	-10.53	9	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	29	81.05	0.21	6	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	128	16.40	-42.32	21	49.57
Forests					20.29
Tree Cover Loss					19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs					21.29
Grasslands					40.88
Grassland conversion					38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs					43.42
Air Pollution	63	63.47	-9.79	9	49.61
NOx emission trend	53	71.53	-14.79	8	47.48
SO2 emission trend	85	55.41	-4.78	12	51.74
Agriculture	61	58.45	0.29	7	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	152	23.27	0.55	20	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	1	100.00	0.00	1	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	29	77.78	0.00	3	53.06
Water Resources	97	32.90		15	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	97	32.90		15	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	107	33.00	-1.92	15	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	107	33.00	-1.92	15	34.53
CO2 emission trend	104	36.98	-2.89	11	34.43
CH4 emission trend	152	22.92	-5.24	21	44.05
N2O emission trend	132	20.79	-4.51	20	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	75	60.56	19.89	11	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	75	35.57	-3.05	10	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	109	33.86	-1.20	13	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change					49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Kiribati

CountryLaos

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])66.82

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])8600.32

POP (Population [millions])7.77

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])230800

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Table of EPI results for Laos
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	177	21.78	3.63	24	36.84
Environmental Health	177	14.32	-0.06	24	43.11
Air Quality	174	9.28	-2.09	23	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	147	9.64	-7.20	21	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	166	4.73	2.14	21	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	155	23.03	1.93	22	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	52	69.45	-1.05	3	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	164	24.07	6.33	22	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	92	47.05	0.53	11	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	166	0.00	0.00	20	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	147	24.95	7.26	24	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	145	24.59	7.44	24	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	147	25.19	7.13	24	50.04
Heavy Metals	158	25.08	-1.72	21	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	158	25.08	-1.72	21	49.24
Waste Management	165	0.00		22	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	165	0.00		22	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	134	34.96	7.69	10	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	66	49.41	12.85	4	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection					16.05
Marine KBA Protection					24.71
MPA Effectiveness					43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	75	62.60	26.41	5	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	84	62.83	27.62	6	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	102	26.93	8.32	4	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	76	23.97	10.25	6	15.46
Species Protection Index	67	65.31		5	37.79
Species Habitat Index	90	45.83		9	51.96
Red List Index	85	60.23	-1.55	3	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	56	52.51	-1.18	9	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	30	69.52	-2.54	7	46.53
Fisheries					60.09
Fish Catch Discarded					59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic					61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index					49.57
Forests	159	0.59	-8.44	21	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	158	0.90	-6.98	21	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	142	0.00	-11.16	20	21.29
Grasslands	145	15.86	2.00	15	40.88
Grassland conversion	149	12.13	1.75	17	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	143	20.42	2.32	14	43.42
Air Pollution	169	9.03	9.03	20	49.61
NOx emission trend	170	0.00	0.00	22	47.48
SO2 emission trend	166	18.05	18.05	20	51.74
Agriculture	56	59.60	-0.26	5	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	13	70.56	10.17	2	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	128	44.32	-13.33	16	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	56	72.23	0.03	7	53.06
Water Resources	143	10.30		21	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	143	10.30		21	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	176	8.21	0.58	24	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	176	8.21	0.58	24	34.53
CO2 emission trend	166	3.04	3.04	23	34.43
CH4 emission trend	137	30.25	11.78	20	44.05
N2O emission trend	162	0.00	0.00	23	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	85	57.34	37.78	14	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	165	7.18	-6.05	22	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	171	2.74	-7.58	23	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	102	29.49	9.45	11	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Laos

CountryMalaysia

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1213.09

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])34116.23

POP (Population [millions])35.56

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])328550

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Table of EPI results for Malaysia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	95	39.52	8.47	8	36.84
Environmental Health	67	50.37	6.48	7	43.11
Air Quality	58	49.07	8.92	7	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	123	18.04	8.66	18	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	46	83.42	9.92	4	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	96	40.76	0.50	14	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	94	50.16	4.49	13	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	125	45.84	21.95	14	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	116	38.78	3.08	14	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	166	0.00	0.00	20	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	92	53.20	1.86	10	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	80	59.41	4.08	11	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	98	49.05	0.36	10	50.04
Heavy Metals	49	62.91	5.02	7	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	49	62.91	5.02	7	49.24
Waste Management	143	16.94		18	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	143	16.94		18	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	132	35.85	5.89	9	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	133	29.72	0.37	12	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	68	14.49	6.67	7	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	87	8.81	0.00	12	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	34	61.64	-38.36	7	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	115	42.78	2.99	12	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	126	39.98	1.19	11	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	145	18.44	1.55	11	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	111	16.27	1.24	12	15.46
Species Protection Index	88	56.61		7	37.79
Species Habitat Index	120	13.25		14	51.96
Red List Index	124	38.69	-11.20	12	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	47	56.65	-1.72	8	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	27	72.14	-3.05	6	46.53
Fisheries	66	54.20	-0.74	12	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	23	87.02	-0.05	3	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	97	41.69	-0.42	15	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	90	38.56	1.03	13	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	72	49.51	-3.56	13	49.57
Forests	112	10.44	7.41	17	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	128	7.83	5.94	18	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	79	15.30	10.16	13	21.29
Grasslands	128	29.55	4.09	11	40.88
Grassland conversion	125	28.87	5.49	10	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	131	30.37	2.37	10	43.42
Air Pollution	77	55.75	42.55	11	49.61
NOx emission trend	80	51.29	44.37	13	47.48
SO2 emission trend	72	60.22	40.74	7	51.74
Agriculture	77	53.78	6.39	9	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	26	64.66	8.02	4	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	120	48.72	4.18	14	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	36	19.47	8.92	5	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	174	19.68	5.08	23	53.06
Water Resources	26	90.61		4	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	26	90.61		4	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	99	36.00	14.00	12	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	99	36.00	14.00	12	34.53
CO2 emission trend	106	36.33	12.11	12	34.43
CH4 emission trend	66	50.90	-9.51	8	44.05
N2O emission trend	18	78.43	72.32	4	47.17
F-gas emission trend	20	60.59	39.26	1	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	57	74.04	32.48	7	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	145	20.08	10.95	15	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	101	35.57	13.55	12	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	111	3.83	3.83	14	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	120	20.63	9.06	14	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Malaysia

CountryMongolia

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])59.37

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])16842.65

POP (Population [millions])3.52

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])1558500

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Table of EPI results for Mongolia
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	126	34.15	6.31	13	36.84
Environmental Health	124	32.67	7.92	17	43.11
Air Quality	162	17.78	6.09	22	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	168	0.15	0.15	24	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	112	28.37	13.27	11	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	84	43.73	6.03	12	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	38	72.38	-6.87	1	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	40	64.91	0.27	10	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	144	24.73	-2.36	17	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	43	55.68	-1.40	6	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	53	68.97	10.42	5	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	59	66.53	10.23	7	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	45	70.61	10.56	5	50.04
Heavy Metals	152	28.36	14.57	20	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	152	28.36	14.57	20	49.24
Waste Management	75	79.04		9	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	75	79.04		9	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	45	51.99	4.91	3	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	53	52.99	2.11	3	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection					16.05
Marine KBA Protection					24.71
MPA Effectiveness					43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	81	59.17	3.83	7	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	60	73.41	4.71	3	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	144	19.16	1.54	10	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	73	24.31	1.92	5	15.46
Species Protection Index	26	81.88		3	37.79
Species Habitat Index	36	84.64		1	51.96
Red List Index	33	86.27	-0.37	1	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	65	49.28	-0.43	12	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	59	49.68	-0.80	10	46.53
Fisheries					60.09
Fish Catch Discarded					59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean					67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic					61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index					49.57
Forests	16	50.09	27.00	1	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	18	45.92	24.17	1	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	12	57.82	32.23	1	21.29
Grasslands	1	100.00	0.00	1	40.88
Grassland conversion	1	100.00	0.00	1	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	1	100.00	0.00	1	43.42
Air Pollution	159	17.83	10.21	19	49.61
NOx emission trend	159	9.77	9.77	18	47.48
SO2 emission trend	147	25.90	10.65	18	51.74
Agriculture	173	15.92	-4.30	23	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	175	1.50	0.09	23	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	166	26.09	-9.94	20	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	61	6.61	1.46	9	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	13	88.10	-8.76	2	53.06
Water Resources	60	53.16		9	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	60	53.16		9	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	175	8.63	7.07	23	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	175	8.63	7.07	23	34.53
CO2 emission trend	158	13.39	13.39	20	34.43
CH4 emission trend	175	0.00	0.00	24	44.05
N2O emission trend	130	23.67	18.60	19	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	155	32.84	32.84	24	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	171	0.00	0.00	23	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	174	0.00	0.00	24	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	34.25	1	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Mongolia

CountryMyanmar

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])287.56

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])5276.29

POP (Population [millions])54.5

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])652670

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Table of EPI results for Myanmar
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	159	28.87	2.61	20	36.84
Environmental Health	173	15.71	0.37	23	43.11
Air Quality	177	6.33	-1.48	24	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	163	2.30	-6.22	23	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	163	5.96	2.75	20	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	169	12.38	4.73	24	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	85	57.50	-5.77	10	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	148	35.10	3.21	19	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	88	48.49	-3.05	10	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	166	0.00	0.00	20	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	126	33.58	5.80	20	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	126	33.11	6.00	20	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	126	33.89	5.66	19	50.04
Heavy Metals	164	19.93	0.65	23	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	164	19.93	0.65	23	49.24
Waste Management	110	44.00		14	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	110	44.00		14	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	163	26.75	-0.85	20	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	153	20.10	0.56	15	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	93	2.32	0.20	17	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	98	5.15	0.39	14	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	1	100.00	0.00	1	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	151	19.76	1.60	18	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	140	28.07	1.85	15	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	166	11.09	1.73	17	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	144	8.63	0.57	16	15.46
Species Protection Index	124	35.00		14	37.79
Species Habitat Index	57	68.72		3	51.96
Red List Index	95	53.90	-10.99	6	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	94	39.42	-0.06	14	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	50	55.77	0.03	9	46.53
Fisheries	106	39.45	2.66	18	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	63	52.55	-11.98	11	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	119	25.83	0.50	19	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	117	21.70	0.00	19	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	37	57.72	22.11	9	49.57
Forests	110	10.96	-2.79	16	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	107	11.08	-2.74	16	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	100	10.75	-2.88	16	21.29
Grasslands	72	60.30	1.11	5	40.88
Grassland conversion	92	47.38	4.06	7	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	41	76.09	-2.50	3	43.42
Air Pollution	145	25.65	-2.35	17	49.61
NOx emission trend	160	9.33	-7.78	19	47.48
SO2 emission trend	126	41.98	3.08	17	51.74
Agriculture	33	65.52	-17.58	4	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	41	56.06	-13.22	7	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	57	73.96	-26.04	7	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	1	100.00	0.00	1	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	98	58.04	-11.12	11	53.06
Water Resources	135	15.19		19	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	135	15.19		19	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	69	43.03	9.68	7	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	69	43.03	9.68	7	34.53
CO2 emission trend	148	23.12	-12.32	17	34.43
CH4 emission trend	9	72.63	25.93	3	44.05
N2O emission trend	1	100.00	100.00	1	47.17
F-gas emission trend	64	26.50	20.28	7	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	118	46.65	-3.16	19	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	14	53.16	12.46	3	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	49	48.60	14.13	7	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	34	54.97	41.94	4	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	110	24.95	6.58	13	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Myanmar

CountryPalau

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])0.27

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])15407.02

POP (Population [millions])0.02

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])460

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Table of EPI results for Palau
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	44	49.47	0.90	3	36.84
Environmental Health	60	53.53	7.01	6	43.11
Air Quality	45	55.31	9.54	5	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	48	46.23	12.30	10	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	72	57.78	7.37	7	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	11	95.32	17.83	3	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	177	6.44	-3.16	24	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	9	88.29	3.51	7	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	10	90.75	5.83	4	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	116	41.37	3.70	15	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	107	49.78	5.22	13	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	124	35.76	2.68	18	50.04
Heavy Metals	86	50.23	3.70	10	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	86	50.23	3.70	10	49.24
Waste Management	59	90.80		7	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	59	90.80		7	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	24	56.33	5.45	1	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	35	57.62	8.63	2	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	2	93.95	0.00	1	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	3	97.90	0.00	1	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	93	1.72	-2.82	15	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	135	30.07	1.10	15	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	9	97.29	71.94	1	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	26	42.97	0.28	1	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	62	27.63	0.71	4	15.46
Species Protection Index	160	11.99		16	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	110	45.18	-7.22	8	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	28	69.23	-2.36	4	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	87	36.56	-3.12	13	46.53
Fisheries	8	86.79	-1.08	3	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	3	99.97	0.22	1	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	84	47.21	-4.53	16	49.57
Forests	22	41.09	10.78	2	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	19	41.09	10.78	2	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs					21.29
Grasslands					40.88
Grassland conversion					38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs					43.42
Air Pollution	89	51.84	-8.70	14	49.61
NOx emission trend	76	52.52	-13.96	12	47.48
SO2 emission trend	93	51.16	-3.44	16	51.74
Agriculture	82	52.30	0.00	11	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	139	29.33	0.00	19	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	53	77.84	0.00	6	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	29	77.78	0.00	3	53.06
Water Resources	58	55.17		8	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	58	55.17		8	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	100	35.78	-11.04	13	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	100	35.78	-11.04	13	34.53
CO2 emission trend	71	48.24	-2.47	7	34.43
CH4 emission trend	84	46.40	-53.60	11	44.05
N2O emission trend	70	47.82	16.87	12	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	100	52.30	6.60	17	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	146	19.69	-8.19	16	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	154	17.62	-14.72	19	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	66	30.79	-27.94	9	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Palau

CountryPapua New Guinea

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])45.36

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])4288.53

POP (Population [millions])10.58

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])452860

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Table of EPI results for Papua New Guinea
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	158	28.94	-8.47	19	36.84
Environmental Health	146	26.39	1.60	21	43.11
Air Quality	126	25.96	1.55	17	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	60	40.78	2.40	12	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	174	3.29	1.11	23	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	1	100.00	0.39	1	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	68	62.57	-3.70	6	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	19	79.33	0.34	8	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	95	45.75	-0.53	12	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	166	0.00	0.00	20	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	144	25.84	2.93	23	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	144	25.03	2.87	23	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	141	26.38	2.98	23	50.04
Heavy Metals	143	33.52	0.56	17	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	143	33.52	0.56	17	49.24
Waste Management	149	12.33		19	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	149	12.33		19	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	159	28.02	-0.92	19	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	163	14.08	0.12	18	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	85	4.33	0.00	13	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	112	0.05	0.00	20	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	1	100.00	0.00	1	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	160	11.84	1.53	21	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	169	3.87	0.03	22	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	164	11.76	0.90	16	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	154	5.90	0.72	17	15.46
Species Protection Index	165	8.22		19	37.79
Species Habitat Index	64	66.75		4	51.96
Red List Index	88	56.97	-10.25	4	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	7	81.95	-1.96	3	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	6	99.27	-0.73	2	46.53
Fisheries	1	89.57	22.20	1	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	36	74.06	11.93	8	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	35	98.18	-0.59	10	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	31	98.85	-0.63	10	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	4	87.17	78.06	1	49.57
Forests	53	21.70	-3.24	9	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	53	22.61	-2.60	9	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	65	20.01	-4.44	11	21.29
Grasslands	104	45.52	0.83	8	40.88
Grassland conversion	118	36.07	-2.55	9	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	80	57.07	4.97	7	43.42
Air Pollution	94	50.50	-21.20	15	49.61
NOx emission trend	102	45.58	-38.11	15	47.48
SO2 emission trend	83	55.43	-4.28	10	51.74
Agriculture	13	73.20	5.21	1	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	38	57.65	8.97	6	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	1	100.00	0.00	1	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	44	12.20	7.12	6	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	45	75.21	7.30	6	53.06
Water Resources	146	7.29		23	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	146	7.29		23	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	109	32.45	-28.19	16	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	109	32.45	-28.19	16	34.53
CO2 emission trend	129	30.94	-23.41	15	34.43
CH4 emission trend	130	32.00	-68.00	18	44.05
N2O emission trend	69	48.76	-2.95	11	47.17
F-gas emission trend	27	50.00	19.19	2	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	126	44.57	11.71	21	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	89	34.01	-29.95	11	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	116	31.30	-29.81	15	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	-90.44	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	81	40.74	1.72	8	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Papua New Guinea

CountryPhilippines

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1201.99

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])10375.94

POP (Population [millions])115.84

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])298170

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Table of EPI results for Philippines
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	162	27.87	-1.35	21	36.84
Environmental Health	155	23.58	1.69	22	43.11
Air Quality	160	18.32	1.11	21	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	133	13.31	-3.69	19	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	124	16.89	4.21	14	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	16	81.70	23.94	4	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	117	39.90	2.54	16	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	66	60.14	5.25	11	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	158	12.73	0.18	20	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	111	21.27	1.54	15	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	117	40.59	5.15	16	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	111	45.91	7.62	14	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	119	37.03	3.49	16	50.04
Heavy Metals	147	29.79	-0.06	19	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	147	29.79	-0.06	19	49.24
Waste Management	165	0.00		22	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	165	0.00		22	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	150	31.85	-3.11	15	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	137	28.30	3.31	13	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	84	5.22	3.83	12	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	71	16.74	3.03	11	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	48	46.15	-53.85	10	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	99	51.48	11.95	11	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	127	37.15	10.95	12	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	121	24.33	6.85	5	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	94	20.19	4.69	8	15.46
Species Protection Index	107	42.70		10	37.79
Species Habitat Index	75	57.91		7	51.96
Red List Index	126	38.39	-9.29	13	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	114	33.38	-1.51	17	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	120	25.12	-1.34	17	46.53
Fisheries	27	76.73	7.82	7	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	26	85.31	2.22	5	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	53	77.35	1.28	11	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	47	76.36	2.78	11	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	16	67.90	25.01	3	49.57
Forests	86	15.96	0.32	12	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	71	18.61	1.78	10	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	99	11.03	-2.38	15	21.29
Grasslands	144	16.63	-0.12	14	40.88
Grassland conversion	148	13.09	0.72	16	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	141	20.96	-1.14	13	43.42
Air Pollution	148	24.08	-46.11	18	49.61
NOx emission trend	140	23.13	-28.85	17	47.48
SO2 emission trend	148	25.02	-63.38	19	51.74
Agriculture	24	67.58	-14.50	3	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	11	73.53	-4.75	1	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	63	69.68	-30.32	9	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	51	9.16	-0.02	8	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	124	49.83	0.34	12	53.06
Water Resources	49	68.05		6	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	49	68.05		6	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	139	25.47	-1.25	18	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	139	25.47	-1.25	18	34.53
CO2 emission trend	143	25.15	1.00	16	34.43
CH4 emission trend	107	38.64	4.84	15	44.05
N2O emission trend	145	11.92	-20.24	22	47.17
F-gas emission trend	93	12.10	-26.21	10	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	108	50.17	24.20	18	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	125	26.27	-2.76	14	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	123	28.53	-0.97	16	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	106	26.64	11.58	12	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Philippines

CountrySamoa

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1.68

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])7686.25

POP (Population [millions])0.22

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])2780

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Table of EPI results for Samoa
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	97	39.29	6.13	9	36.84
Environmental Health	85	44.58	0.10	11	43.11
Air Quality	74	43.26	-0.04	10	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	23	68.06	-2.33	3	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	141	10.63	1.72	17	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	86	43.36	6.63	13	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	67	62.92	-4.12	5	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	2	96.73	-3.27	2	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	5	99.15	6.98	4	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	1	100.00	0.00	1	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	87	54.30	1.98	9	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	72	62.25	2.50	9	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	100	49.00	1.64	11	50.04
Heavy Metals	109	42.90	-1.78	12	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	109	42.90	-1.78	12	49.24
Waste Management	131	26.60		17	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	131	26.60		17	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	166	25.23	-2.19	21	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	171	9.87	-3.01	23	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	94	2.26	0.00	18	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	107	0.36	0.00	18	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	-100.00	17	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	143	26.19	0.36	16	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	158	14.73	0.22	18	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	168	10.68	0.23	19	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	159	3.98	0.14	20	15.46
Species Protection Index	164	8.53		18	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	141	25.97	-5.07	16	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	87	40.55	-0.37	13	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	136	17.90	0.87	22	46.53
Fisheries	32	74.79	-8.63	8	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	92	39.00	-41.56	15	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	30	60.14	7.01	6	49.57
Forests					20.29
Tree Cover Loss					19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs					21.29
Grasslands					40.88
Grassland conversion					38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs					43.42
Air Pollution	60	64.77	8.83	7	49.61
NOx emission trend	46	74.06	6.69	6	47.48
SO2 emission trend	82	55.47	10.95	9	51.74
Agriculture	109	46.87	-11.11	17	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	133	30.45	8.07	18	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	71	63.54	-36.46	10	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	29	77.78	0.00	3	53.06
Water Resources	72	43.81		11	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	72	43.81		11	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	30	55.99	23.65	2	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	30	55.99	23.65	2	34.53
CO2 emission trend	78	46.61	8.31	10	34.43
CH4 emission trend	4	80.24	49.14	1	44.05
N2O emission trend	1	100.00	96.73	1	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	73	61.59	20.74	10	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	11	54.70	20.41	2	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	35	55.20	22.99	3	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	32	57.66	57.66	2	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change					49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Samoa

CountrySingapore

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])800.3

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])132569.53

POP (Population [millions])6.04

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])718

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Table of EPI results for Singapore
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	60	46.06	4.76	4	36.84
Environmental Health	28	74.30	7.32	3	43.11
Air Quality	32	65.91	10.47	2	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	47	46.53	11.82	9	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	38	91.42	9.55	3	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	45	59.16	3.23	9	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	172	10.04	2.24	22	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	80	58.58	22.71	13	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	165	7.67	6.92	22	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	92	31.59	7.00	11	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	14	93.34	1.83	1	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	9	96.16	2.47	1	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	19	91.46	1.40	1	50.04
Heavy Metals	31	73.92	4.52	6	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	31	73.92	4.52	6	49.24
Waste Management	1	100.00		1	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	1	100.00		1	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	147	32.46	0.17	13	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	158	17.54	-0.15	17	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	96	0.00	0.00	19	16.05
Marine KBA Protection					24.71
MPA Effectiveness					43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	153	16.54	0.00	19	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	156	14.94	0.00	17	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	167	10.71	0.79	18	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	168	1.96	0.38	22	15.46
Species Protection Index	89	56.51		8	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	74	64.15	-9.92	2	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	146	24.16	-2.07	21	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	135	18.01	-1.39	21	46.53
Fisheries	6	87.06	-6.55	2	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded					59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	27	61.17	-19.66	4	49.57
Forests	118	9.79	-7.96	19	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	117	9.89	-5.24	17	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	109	9.61	-13.02	18	21.29
Grasslands	122	35.11	1.64	9	40.88
Grassland conversion	133	21.37	-0.43	12	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	95	51.90	4.16	8	43.42
Air Pollution	40	79.49	11.78	5	49.61
NOx emission trend	67	58.98	1.00	10	47.48
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	22.57	1	51.74
Agriculture	169	20.51	0.86	22	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	117	34.37	0.91	17	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	177	0.00	0.00	24	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	137	46.02	7.38	16	53.06
Water Resources	1	100.00		1	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	1	100.00		1	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	70	42.93	9.51	8	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	70	42.93	9.51	8	34.53
CO2 emission trend	77	46.76	10.82	9	34.43
CH4 emission trend	87	46.04	34.77	12	44.05
N2O emission trend	27	70.90	-29.10	6	47.17
F-gas emission trend	89	12.77	-28.23	9	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	48	79.50	55.74	5	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	151	18.02	2.35	17	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	15	71.44	14.97	1	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	101	9.32	9.32	12	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	140	8.79	5.68	19	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Singapore

CountrySolomon Islands

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1.93

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])2353.25

POP (Population [millions])0.82

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])27990

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Table of EPI results for Solomon Islands
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	156	29.23	2.97	18	36.84
Environmental Health	145	26.46	-0.20	20	43.11
Air Quality	114	29.12	-0.67	15	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	45	47.54	-1.41	8	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	177	0.00	0.00	24	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	1	100.00	0.00	1	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	162	20.12	-4.90	21	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	4	93.85	-3.55	4	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	7	97.36	3.66	5	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	84	35.22	0.70	10	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	122	35.71	4.13	18	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	124	34.49	4.08	19	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	121	36.52	4.16	17	50.04
Heavy Metals	173	9.12	-4.16	24	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	173	9.12	-4.16	24	49.24
Waste Management	150	9.54		20	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	150	9.54		20	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	175	22.09	-0.94	24	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	170	10.28	-0.18	22	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	90	2.68	0.00	15	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	93	5.88	0.00	13	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	24	95.94	-4.06	5	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	174	1.71	0.82	24	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	167	4.99	0.32	20	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	173	5.86	0.55	23	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	170	1.65	0.38	24	15.46
Species Protection Index	173	2.85		23	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	144	25.38	-9.10	18	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	4	87.30	-2.05	1	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	14	85.94	-3.63	4	46.53
Fisheries	34	73.27	-10.80	10	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	75	45.60	-36.59	12	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	83	47.47	-6.62	15	49.57
Forests	93	13.61	-2.84	14	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	84	15.23	-2.63	13	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	101	10.62	-3.22	17	21.29
Grasslands					40.88
Grassland conversion					38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs					43.42
Air Pollution	55	66.14	0.93	6	49.61
NOx emission trend	42	77.51	10.06	5	47.48
SO2 emission trend	89	54.77	-8.21	15	51.74
Agriculture	87	51.81	-0.23	12	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	163	14.22	-1.30	21	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	1	100.00	0.00	1	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	149	42.06	8.45	18	53.06
Water Resources	167	0.00		24	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	167	0.00		24	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	76	42.24	11.46	10	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	76	42.24	11.46	10	34.53
CO2 emission trend	53	51.83	17.45	5	34.43
CH4 emission trend	156	20.62	-5.91	22	44.05
N2O emission trend	97	40.15	18.34	14	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	66	65.20	18.92	8	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	47	42.71	8.61	6	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	91	38.85	9.44	10	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	93	15.54	15.54	11	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	85	34.98	-0.85	9	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Solomon Islands

CountrySouth Korea

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])2849.98

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])55070.94

POP (Population [millions])51.75

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])97600

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Table of EPI results for South Korea
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	37	52.65	9.90	2	36.84
Environmental Health	26	75.64	4.31	2	43.11
Air Quality	36	64.10	3.28	3	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	67	37.43	6.89	14	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	1	100.00	0.00	1	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	104	38.72	-5.36	15	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	130	36.56	16.46	18	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	170	14.63	7.03	23	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	171	0.00	0.00	23	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	107	21.94	2.07	13	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	23	87.38	3.54	2	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	21	90.96	4.59	2	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	24	84.99	2.83	2	50.04
Heavy Metals	1	100.00	10.87	1	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	1	100.00	10.87	1	49.24
Waste Management	50	94.07		5	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	50	94.07		5	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	103	41.36	3.38	5	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	121	34.78	1.14	9	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	62	17.27	0.00	6	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	43	56.33	0.00	4	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	91	1.93	1.93	14	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	84	58.99	6.38	8	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	130	33.00	0.21	13	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	137	21.16	2.88	9	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	114	15.31	1.38	13	15.46
Species Protection Index	90	56.16		9	37.79
Species Habitat Index	71	60.37		6	51.96
Red List Index	165	6.86	-8.31	23	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	153	21.14	-1.05	23	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	133	18.43	-1.52	20	46.53
Fisheries	108	39.30	7.48	19	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	95	36.27	3.95	17	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	101	39.89	9.79	16	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	120	20.11	3.66	20	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	28	60.93	12.52	5	49.57
Forests	55	21.31	-3.40	10	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	79	17.09	-4.36	12	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	42	29.14	-1.63	6	21.29
Grasslands	151	13.09	6.10	17	40.88
Grassland conversion	138	18.35	8.16	14	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	150	6.67	3.59	18	43.42
Air Pollution	1	100.00	21.15	1	49.61
NOx emission trend	1	100.00	2.83	1	47.48
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	39.48	1	51.74
Agriculture	148	36.96	-0.19	20	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	78	45.47	-1.48	14	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	167	25.35	-0.23	21	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	30	33.49	5.96	4	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	131	48.26	6.87	14	53.06
Water Resources	6	99.43		2	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	6	99.43		2	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	36	50.44	24.34	4	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	36	50.44	24.34	4	34.53
CO2 emission trend	33	57.30	26.64	2	34.43
CH4 emission trend	120	35.72	-3.00	17	44.05
N2O emission trend	36	67.41	43.27	7	47.17
F-gas emission trend	52	31.90	7.79	5	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	28	94.76	16.50	1	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	101	31.98	26.49	12	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	36	54.19	27.87	4	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	36	53.28	53.28	5	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	0.00	1	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			South Korea

CountryTaiwan

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1646.43

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])74526.01

POP (Population [millions])22.09

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])35410

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Table of EPI results for Taiwan
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	63	46.02	-0.19	5	36.84
Environmental Health	44	60.11	5.37	5	43.11
Air Quality	61	48.86	7.57	8	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	57	42.56	13.99	11	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	69	58.35	1.27	6	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	67	50.20	13.81	10	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	159	21.98	15.65	20	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	133	40.59	5.96	17	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	162	10.13	-0.14	21	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	83	35.45	0.98	9	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	61	66.40	-1.86	7	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	56	69.84	-0.05	5	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	62	64.10	-3.07	7	50.04
Heavy Metals	21	84.11	7.94	4	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	21	84.11	7.94	4	49.24
Waste Management	41	97.88		3	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	41	97.88		3	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	126	37.17	-1.02	8	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	124	33.29	-0.03	10	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	74	11.15	0.00	8	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	101	2.23	0.00	16	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	44	48.67	-5.81	9	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	72	65.39	0.00	4	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	52	79.44	0.00	2	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	147	18.11	1.50	13	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	59	27.71	0.48	3	15.46
Species Protection Index	120	36.54		13	37.79
Species Habitat Index	118	19.80		13	51.96
Red List Index					38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	99	38.64	-1.64	16	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	66	46.09	-2.99	11	46.53
Fisheries	124	34.53	-16.82	21	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	82	42.52	0.03	13	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	58	69.29	-2.86	12	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	106	26.31	-23.60	16	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	131	0.00	-40.86	22	49.57
Forests	31	31.93	-3.22	4	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	27	31.78	-3.17	3	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	38	32.22	-3.32	5	21.29
Grasslands	147	15.48	-5.16	16	40.88
Grassland conversion	146	14.25	-5.46	15	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	146	17.00	-4.78	16	43.42
Air Pollution	1	100.00	5.16	1	49.61
NOx emission trend	1	100.00	0.00	1	47.48
SO2 emission trend	1	100.00	10.32	1	51.74
Agriculture	159	31.72	3.24	21	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	89	42.96	3.79	15	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	173	17.29	2.38	22	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	160	34.79	4.76	20	53.06
Water Resources	130	16.20		18	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	130	16.20		18	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	48	47.54	-3.57	5	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	48	47.54	-3.57	5	34.53
CO2 emission trend	42	53.72	4.95	4	34.43
CH4 emission trend	74	48.86	9.17	9	44.05
N2O emission trend	54	56.84	-29.56	9	47.17
F-gas emission trend	48	37.05	-62.95	4	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	44	81.93	17.47	4	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	114	28.84	-3.37	13	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	39	52.79	-1.15	5	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	42	44.88	-16.45	6	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change					49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Taiwan

CountryThailand

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1558.1

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])21740.54

POP (Population [millions])71.67

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])510890

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Table of EPI results for Thailand
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	74	43.74	7.31	6	36.84
Environmental Health	84	45.05	6.66	10	43.11
Air Quality	90	36.76	8.27	12	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	114	21.41	1.02	16	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	80	54.07	17.22	8	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	111	37.10	0.17	17	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	103	46.69	1.94	15	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	155	32.05	2.90	20	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	153	17.50	-1.91	19	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	150	11.25	1.35	17	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	104	49.28	3.75	12	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	74	61.86	6.74	10	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	115	40.89	1.76	14	50.04
Heavy Metals	30	76.08	6.31	5	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	30	76.08	6.31	5	49.24
Waste Management	122	34.55		16	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	122	34.55		16	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	106	41.21	0.38	6	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	77	47.13	1.32	5	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	37	33.52	15.02	3	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	31	68.29	10.46	2	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	86	6.36	-93.64	13	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	78	60.01	0.04	6	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	68	69.62	0.07	5	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	134	21.50	4.95	7	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	77	23.18	-0.37	7	15.46
Species Protection Index	54	68.93		4	37.79
Species Habitat Index	67	64.96		5	51.96
Red List Index	106	47.28	-11.77	7	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	155	20.14	-0.37	24	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	124	24.29	-0.64	18	46.53
Fisheries	77	50.34	-0.10	13	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	31	77.87	0.45	7	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	110	33.81	0.01	17	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	100	30.58	-3.51	15	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	33	59.11	2.66	7	49.57
Forests	88	15.41	-0.55	13	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	99	11.73	-1.18	14	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	54	22.24	0.61	8	21.29
Grasslands	134	25.43	2.95	12	40.88
Grassland conversion	130	23.82	2.97	11	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	134	27.40	2.92	11	43.42
Air Pollution	117	45.84	-4.76	16	49.61
NOx emission trend	133	29.85	1.58	16	47.48
SO2 emission trend	66	61.83	-11.09	6	51.74
Agriculture	104	48.41	-1.99	16	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	70	46.91	0.32	13	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	94	55.72	-4.09	13	55.56
Relative Crop Yield	64	5.82	0.40	10	33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	133	47.54	-10.57	15	53.06
Water Resources	94	33.69		14	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	94	33.69		14	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	53	46.44	18.23	6	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	53	46.44	18.23	6	34.53
CO2 emission trend	37	54.58	21.87	3	34.43
CH4 emission trend	54	53.26	15.09	7	44.05
N2O emission trend	23	74.96	74.13	5	47.17
F-gas emission trend	98	10.44	-28.42	12	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	87	57.19	27.38	15	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	66	38.85	15.68	8	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	51	47.98	17.34	8	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	56	36.42	36.42	8	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	124	19.47	2.04	15	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Thailand

CountryTimor-Leste

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])5.45

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])3890.96

POP (Population [millions])1.4

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])14870

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Table of EPI results for Timor-Leste
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	81	41.53	9.87	7	36.84
Environmental Health	120	33.42	1.86	16	43.11
Air Quality	97	34.58	1.96	13	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	33	57.65	1.85	6	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	160	6.72	1.47	19	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	112	36.89	0.67	18	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	50	69.70	-0.71	2	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	25	76.17	7.73	9	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	10	92.57	7.82	6	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	109	21.54	7.01	14	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	119	39.32	4.65	17	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	118	38.36	5.03	17	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	116	39.95	4.38	15	50.04
Heavy Metals	146	32.07	-1.62	18	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	146	32.07	-1.62	18	49.24
Waste Management	165	0.00		22	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	165	0.00		22	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	113	39.60	2.40	7	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	93	41.02	2.65	7	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection					16.05
Marine KBA Protection	48	50.21	0.11	5	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	1	100.00	0.00	1	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	96	53.53	10.78	10	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	100	56.17	3.56	7	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	132	22.06	3.44	6	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	115	15.03	2.66	14	15.46
Species Protection Index	128	33.47		15	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	93	54.47	-9.60	5	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	96	39.25	-1.39	15	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	129	20.82	-1.44	19	46.53
Fisheries	15	83.33	3.22	4	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded					59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	62	50.00	9.68	12	49.57
Forests	49	23.57	0.00	8	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	41	24.60	-0.13	6	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	56	21.66	0.23	9	21.29
Grasslands	141	21.38	-0.23	13	40.88
Grassland conversion	136	20.56	-0.43	13	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	139	22.38	0.02	12	43.42
Air Pollution	86	52.69	8.04	13	49.61
NOx emission trend	85	50.40	27.58	14	47.48
SO2 emission trend	87	54.97	-11.51	14	51.74
Agriculture	78	53.46	0.11	10	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	115	35.18	0.00	16	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	60	70.86	0.00	8	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	5	97.12	2.16	1	53.06
Water Resources	144	8.68		22	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	144	8.68		22	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	35	51.19	27.75	3	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	35	51.19	27.75	3	34.53
CO2 emission trend	76	47.06	47.06	8	34.43
CH4 emission trend	11	70.78	9.16	4	44.05
N2O emission trend	89	42.10	25.88	13	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	128	44.18	0.00	22	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	10	55.29	15.55	1	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	42	51.01	16.11	6	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	33	55.15	55.15	3	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	131	15.86	-2.40	16	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Timor-Leste

CountryTonga

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])0.67

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])6427.58

POP (Population [millions])0.1

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])720

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Table of EPI results for Tonga
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	137	33.06	-7.43	16	36.84
Environmental Health	77	46.71	0.47	9	43.11
Air Quality	70	45.73	-0.41	9	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	20	69.10	-4.70	2	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	127	14.68	3.38	15	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	68	49.52	9.02	11	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	75	60.36	-3.61	8	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	1	96.76	-3.24	1	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	1	100.00	0.39	1	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	1	100.00	0.00	1	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	74	58.44	3.03	8	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	67	65.60	4.87	8	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	85	53.66	1.80	8	50.04
Heavy Metals	127	36.79	0.77	14	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	127	36.79	0.77	14	49.24
Waste Management	114	41.30		15	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	114	41.30		15	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	169	24.51	-5.13	22	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	172	9.61	-3.23	24	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	86	3.75	0.00	14	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	111	0.09	0.00	19	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	95	0.96	-99.04	16	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	130	33.06	0.00	14	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	175	0.48	0.00	24	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	163	12.39	0.20	15	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	127	11.52	-0.10	15	15.46
Species Protection Index	172	3.53		22	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	151	19.59	-11.26	19	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	60	51.01	-0.83	11	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	154	8.82	-0.21	23	46.53
Fisheries	23	79.32	-0.24	6	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	7	98.38	0.00	2	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	1	100.00	0.00	1	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	124	18.90	-0.97	20	49.57
Forests					20.29
Tree Cover Loss					19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs					21.29
Grasslands					40.88
Grassland conversion					38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs					43.42
Air Pollution	65	62.91	-21.53	10	49.61
NOx emission trend	56	70.40	-20.95	9	47.48
SO2 emission trend	83	55.43	-22.09	10	51.74
Agriculture	89	51.23	-3.08	14	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	56	52.46	29.27	11	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	92	56.10	-43.90	12	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	177	0.00	0.00	24	53.06
Water Resources	104	30.16		16	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	104	30.16		16	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	101	34.52	-17.45	14	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	101	34.52	-17.45	14	34.53
CO2 emission trend	107	36.26	-21.15	13	34.43
CH4 emission trend	91	44.65	-1.43	14	44.05
N2O emission trend	142	13.32	-35.35	21	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	79	59.30	2.79	12	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	74	35.73	-14.41	9	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	115	32.29	-15.68	14	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	103	8.89	-39.10	13	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change					49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Tonga

CountryVanuatu

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1.04

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])3172.05

POP (Population [millions])0.33

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])12190

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Table of EPI results for Vanuatu
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	127	34.10	11.31	14	36.84
Environmental Health	118	33.53	0.80	15	43.11
Air Quality	81	38.96	0.13	11	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	25	67.33	-1.55	4	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	171	4.09	1.32	22	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	39	60.24	-0.85	7	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	173	9.91	-0.54	23	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	3	95.87	-0.01	3	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	21	83.57	6.13	7	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	31	66.09	6.93	5	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	129	31.58	3.26	21	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	129	31.15	3.39	21	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	128	31.86	3.16	20	50.04
Heavy Metals	159	25.05	0.52	22	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	159	25.05	0.52	22	49.24
Waste Management	161	1.68		21	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	161	1.68		21	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	157	29.81	6.68	18	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	166	12.32	0.24	20	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	91	2.61	0.00	16	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	105	0.76	0.00	17	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	1	100.00	0.00	1	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	154	15.88	2.20	20	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	170	3.85	0.91	23	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	171	8.72	1.09	21	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	156	5.77	-0.18	18	15.46
Species Protection Index	168	5.22		20	37.79
Species Habitat Index					51.96
Red List Index	159	12.26	-9.74	22	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	5	86.42	-1.63	2	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	7	99.23	-0.77	3	46.53
Fisheries	22	79.42	21.37	5	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	102	32.33	0.11	18	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	31	99.18	-0.82	9	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	1	100.00	0.00	1	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	5	86.19	86.19	2	49.57
Forests	30	33.72	-4.02	3	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	28	31.62	-5.98	4	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	28	37.62	-0.37	3	21.29
Grasslands	69	60.65	5.71	4	40.88
Grassland conversion	67	61.19	4.35	4	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	74	59.98	7.35	6	43.42
Air Pollution	62	63.85	52.44	8	49.61
NOx emission trend	50	72.38	49.56	7	47.48
SO2 emission trend	86	55.32	55.32	13	51.74
Agriculture	88	51.70	1.35	13	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	164	14.00	1.37	22	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	1	100.00	0.00	1	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	147	42.28	11.91	17	53.06
Water Resources	137	13.21		20	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	137	13.21		20	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	79	41.01	27.00	11	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	79	41.01	27.00	11	34.53
CO2 emission trend	150	21.70	21.40	19	34.43
CH4 emission trend	17	67.73	30.62	5	44.05
N2O emission trend	5	96.46	84.02	3	47.17
F-gas emission trend					23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	83	57.88	38.80	13	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	23	48.70	19.57	4	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	92	38.58	26.82	11	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	52	37.60	37.60	7	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	1	100.00	51.30	1	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Vanuatu

CountryViet Nam

RegionAsia-Pacific

GDP (PPP 2021 [$billions])1455.76

GPC (GDP per capita [$/person])14415.22

POP (Population [millions])100.99

LDA (Land Area [sq. km])313429

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Table of EPI results for Viet Nam
Indicator	Rank	EPI Score	10-Year Change	Regional Rank	Regional Average
Environmental Performance Index	173	23.82	-1.94	23	36.84
Environmental Health	105	36.71	1.60	14	43.11
Air Quality	141	23.95	0.51	19	37.95
Ambient PM2.5 DALY rate	120	18.96	-9.51	17	37.60
Household solid fuels DALY rate	113	27.34	10.12	12	35.99
Ozone Exposure DALY rate	109	37.52	5.08	16	50.51
NO2 Exposure DALY rate	99	47.72	-0.04	14	46.18
Carbon Monoxide Exposure	161	25.50	3.50	21	58.26
Sulfur Dioxide Exposure	132	33.11	-0.32	16	49.13
Volatile Organic Compound Exposure	129	17.00	1.18	16	35.34
Sanitation & Drinking Water	93	52.53	3.80	11	51.71
Unsafe sanitation DALY rate	98	53.03	5.49	12	54.21
Unsafe drinking water DALY rate	90	52.19	2.66	9	50.04
Heavy Metals	63	56.14	3.57	8	49.24
Lead Exposure DALY rate	63	56.14	3.57	8	49.24
Waste Management	85	68.25		10	52.24
Sustainably Managed Solid Waste	85	68.25		10	52.24
Ecosystem Vitality	173	22.53	-4.19	23	34.89
Biodiversity & Habitat	147	23.87	-2.69	14	29.76
Marine Habitat Protection	83	5.53	0.00	11	16.05
Marine KBA Protection	68	19.18	0.00	9	24.71
MPA Effectiveness	97	0.00	-100.00	17	43.16
Terrestrial Biome Protection	146	24.72	0.04	17	43.20
Terrestrial KPA Protection	118	44.28	0.04	9	37.14
Protected Area Repr. Index	135	21.49	4.42	8	17.66
Protected Area Conn. Index	109	16.40	0.29	11	15.46
Species Protection Index	110	41.48		12	37.79
Species Habitat Index	87	47.47		8	51.96
Red List Index	139	27.35	-11.11	15	38.39
Biodiversity Habitat Index	131	27.80	-0.97	20	47.44
Bioclim. Eco. Resilience	82	39.08	-1.06	12	46.53
Fisheries	132	19.89	-5.92	22	60.09
Fish Catch Discarded	108	27.64	-6.06	20	59.84
Bottom Trawling, open ocean	128	13.94	-5.82	22	67.09
Bottom Trawling, domestic	129	7.72	-7.64	22	61.57
Regional Marine Trophic Index	111	30.26	-4.16	19	49.57
Forests	115	10.09	1.22	18	20.29
Tree Cover Loss	136	7.19	0.08	19	19.24
Tree Cover Loss in KBAs	78	15.49	3.36	12	21.29
Grasslands	127	31.32	-2.38	10	40.88
Grassland conversion	107	41.65	-3.74	8	38.79
Grassland conversion in KBAs	144	18.70	-0.70	15	43.42
Air Pollution	175	0.00	-22.62	23	49.61
NOx emission trend	170	0.00	-16.60	22	47.48
SO2 emission trend	172	0.00	-28.63	22	51.74
Agriculture	119	44.55	-0.74	18	48.58
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index	48	54.49	-1.84	10	43.31
Phosphorus Surplus	158	30.26	0.36	18	55.56
Relative Crop Yield					33.59
Pesticide Pollution Risk	91	59.44	1.35	9	53.06
Water Resources	77	40.76		12	44.41
Wastewater Treatment	77	40.76		12	44.41
Climate Change Policy Objective	162	15.00	-1.55	20	34.53
Climate Change Mitigation	162	15.00	-1.55	20	34.53
CO2 emission trend	161	10.14	3.03	21	34.43
CH4 emission trend	82	46.91	7.76	10	44.05
N2O emission trend	121	31.68	28.56	16	47.17
F-gas emission trend	147	0.00	-39.50	15	23.77
Black Carbon emission trend	90	55.89	0.99	16	61.61
GHG emission trend, adj. per capita	163	10.52	-6.94	21	28.84
GHG emission trend, adj. per GDP	157	15.11	-1.51	20	34.54
Projected emissions 2050	116	0.00	0.00	15	21.54
Carbon flux from land use change	141	7.57	0.51	20	49.14
Environmental Performance Index 2026	Country Profile			Viet Nam