Spain

rank Score 10y ∆
Environmental Performance Index 21 64.2 1.4
Ecosystem Vitality 18 68.5 2.1
Biodiversity & Habitat 26 67.3 4.2
Marine KBA Protection 10 91.4 0.1
Marine Habitat Protection 26 47.4 1.8
Marine Protection Stringency 118 33.3 2.9
Protected Areas Representativeness Index 41 59.5 0.0
Species Protection Index 40 75.1 21.9
Terrestrial Biome Protection (national weights) 23 93.5 12.8
Terrestrial KBA Protection 77 64.3 3.0
Protected Area Effectiveness 109 49.0 0.0
Protected Human Land 133 63.5 0.0
Red List Index 92 55.3 -2.4
Species Habitat Index 71 67.3 -11.1
Bioclimatic Ecosystem Resilience 119 38.4 0.7
Forests 97 44.5 -6.8
Primary Forest Loss
Intact Forest Landscape Loss
Tree cover loss weighted by permanency 87 42.2 -10.9
Net change in tree cover 28 51.3 0.0
Forest Lanscape Integrity 98 42.3 0.0
Fisheries 125 33.7 -4.2
Fish Stock Status 88 21.9 4.8
Fish Catch Discarded 103 41.3 -10.2
Bottom Trawling in EEZ 90 40.3 -1.7
Bottom Trawling in Global Ocean 124 27.4 -7.8
Regional Marine Trophic Index 68 49.7 6.3
Air Pollution 29 89.3 -0.2
Ozone exposure KBAs 131 33.9 -2.5
Ozone exposure croplands 124 38.1 -2.4
Adjusted emissions growth rate for nitrous oxides 1 100.0 0.5
Adjusted emissions growth rate for sulfur dioxide 1 100.0 0.0
Agriculture 89 54.1 1.9
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index 116 34.9 3.4
Phosphorus Surplus 142 38.5 -2.4
Pesticide Pollution Risk 67 67.8 -0.6
Relative Crop Yield 74 69.0 2.0
Water Resources 25 80.7 0.0
Wastewater generated 148 25.6 0.0
Wastewater collected 33 89.4 0.0
Wastewater treated 22 88.3 0.0
Wastewater reused 30 71.0 0.0
Environmental Health 32 64.8 0.1
Air Quality 45 56.2 -1.0
Anthropogenic PM2.5 exposure 66 48.8 -6.6
Household solid fuels 32 74.2 2.6
Ozone exposure 103 36.1 0.1
NO2 exposure 130 25.5 4.2
SO2 exposure 97 45.4 8.9
CO exposure 53 64.5 2.7
VOC exposure 61 44.3 -2.1
Sanitation & Drinking Water 19 91.6 1.8
Unsafe sanitation 22 88.6 2.5
Unsafe drinking water 16 93.6 1.3
Heavy Metals 27 77.8 5.5
Lead exposure 27 77.8 5.5
Waste Management 29 50.8 0.6
Waste Generated Per Capita 138 29.0 -0.6
Controlled Solid Waste 1 100.0 0.0
Waste Recovery Rate 28 48.1 2.2
Climate Change 18 57.2 1.4
Climate Change Mitigation 18 57.2 1.4
Adjusted emissions growth rate for carbon dioxide 32 55.1 -5.2
Adjusted emissions growth rate for carbon dioxide (country-specific targets) 103 46.3 -7.9
Adjusted emissions growth rate for methane 83 45.7 -8.0
Adjusted emissions growth rate for F-gases 1 100.0 50.8
Adjusted emissions growth rate for nitrous oxide 70 47.2 -12.2
Adjusted emissions growth rate for black carbon 1 100.0 22.1
Net carbon fluxes due to land cover change 23 51.5 0.1
GHG growth rate adjusted by emissions intensity 18 56.6 -1.2
GHG growth rate adjusted by per capita emissions 24 50.7 -0.9
Projected emissions in 2050 142 12.5 -2.1
Projected cumulative emissions to 2050 relative to carbon budget 83 72.2 0.0